Objective:To explore the operative effect,safety and feasibility of the hand-helped oophorocystectomy from epigastric incision with endo-scope without pneumascos.
Objective To perspectively evaluate the prevalence and clinical characteristics of acquired cystic kidney disease and renal cell carcinoma in hemodialysis patients.
Ascites has been reported after kidney transplantation due to rejection, decapsulation of the graft, urinary or vascular leak, lymphocele, transudation, or infection.