Statistics are one of many pillars of liberalism, indeed of Enlightenment.

统计学是自由主义、甚至是启蒙运动的众多支柱之一。

That evolution expresses new egalitarian sentiments that we now associate with the Enlightenment.

这种演变表达了新的平等主义观点，我们现在将其与启蒙运动联系起来。

For Enlightenment liberals, who saw nations as moving in a single historical direction, this question was crucial.

启蒙运动期的自由主义者认为，各国都在朝着一个单一的历史方向前进，对于他们来说，这个问题至关重要。

The whole age of rationalism and then the Enlightenment was fueled by caffeine.

咖啡因推动了整个理性主义启蒙运动。

They had seen that industry and progress and the supposed triumph of Enlightenment rationalism did not guarantee the survival of civilisation.

他们发现工业进步 以及所谓的启蒙运动理性主义的胜利 并不能保证的持续。

Garsten said his best students were choosing between the protofascism of Nietzsche and a neomedieval, quasi-theocratic version of Catholicism opposed to Enlightenment liberalism.

加斯滕称他最优秀的学生正在尼采的原始法西斯主义新中世纪的、准神权版本的、反对启蒙运动自由主义的天主教义之间做选择。

30. And Hugo, like other romantics, was also opposed to the artistic rules that the neoclassicists had inherited from the Enlightenment.

而Hugo，其他浪漫主义者一样，也反对新古典主义者从启蒙运动中继承的艺术法则。

The kind of magical thinking that alcohol sponsored in the medieval mind began to yield to a new spirit of rationalism and, a bit later, Enlightenment thinking.

酒精在中世纪催生的神奇思想开始让位于一种新的理性主义精神，以及稍晚一些的启蒙思想。

Optimists in the Enlightenment and the 19th century came to believe that the mass of humanity could one day lead happy and worthy lives here on Earth.

启蒙19世纪的那些乐观主义者相信人民大众有朝一日能在地球上过上幸福的、有价值的生活。

This task was assumed by Kant, who sought to do justice to the various currents of his age, to the Enlightenment, empiricism, skepticism, and mysticism.

这项任务由康德承担，他力求公正对待其各种思潮，包括启蒙运动、经验主义、怀疑主义以及神秘主义。

Taken as a whole, Rousseau's writings attacked the Enlightenment, gave impetus to the Romantic movement by emphasizing feeling, and provided a new direction for education.

总的来说，卢梭的著作抨击了启蒙运动，通过强调情感推动了浪漫主义运动，并为教育提供了新的方向。

This, more than anything else, is what made caffeine the perfect drug not only for the age of reason and the Enlightenment, but for the rise of capitalism, too.

正是这一点，使得咖啡因不仅在理性启蒙运动期成为一种完美的药物，而且在资本主义的兴起期也是如此。

As their name suggests, libertarians see their philosophy as embodying the principles of individual liberty, promoted by the European Enlightenment and American independence in the 18th Century.

顾名思义，自由主义者认为他们的哲学体现了 18 世纪欧洲启蒙运动美国独立所提倡的个人自由原则。

All in all, Locke was a forerunner of many liberal ideas which later, during the period of the French Enlightenment in the 18th century, came into full flower.

总而言之，洛克是许多自由主义思想的先驱，这些思想后来在 18 世纪法国启蒙运动期全面开花。

Through his writings, Franklin helped shape America's national identity, by shifting Americans' consciousness from Puritanism to, er, rationalism, which was the characteristic of The Enlightenment in the eighteenth century.

马：通过他的著作，富兰克林帮助塑造了美国的民族认同，将美国人的意识从清教主义转向呃理性主义，这是十八世纪启蒙运动的特征。

Candide is a timeless work, as satire of the human condition, but it's also work of the Enlightenment and its philosophical theme is announced in the title: " Candide" or " Optimism" .

老实人是一部永恒的作品， 作为对人类状况的讽刺，但它也是启蒙运动的作品， 其哲学主题在标题中宣布：“老实人”或“乐观主义” 。

In a sense, True.Through his writings, Franklin helped shape America's national identity, by shifting Americans' consciousness from a spiritual Puritanism to, er, secular rationalism, which was characteristic of The Enlightenment in the eighteenth century.

从某种意义上说，是的。通过富兰克林在他的著作中帮助塑造了美国的民族认同，将美国人的意识从精神上的清教徒主义转变为世俗理性主义，这是18世纪启蒙运动的特点。

The Enlightenment was an outpouring of scientific, intellectual, and philosophical progress that paved the way for capitalism, the industrial revolution, and modernism. It was the victory of rationality over tradition, novelty over convention, and science over superstition.

启蒙运动是科学、知识哲学进步的源泉，为资本主义、工业革命现主义铺平了道路。这是理性战胜传统、新颖战胜传统、科学战胜迷信的胜利。

And having him die at the hands of a people who were so obviously mistaken in thinking him a god makes an argument for the superiority over the intellectualism of the Enlightenment versus the so called " Primitive Religion" of the colonies.

让他死在一个显错误地认为他是神的人的手中，这证了启蒙运动的理智主义与殖民地所谓的“原始宗教”相比具有优越性。