And it's why alkaline water might be effective against one particular health issue: acid reflux.

胃酸反流。

Is there associated regurgitation or reflux?

是否有相关反流？

Symptoms include heartburn, regurgitation, or dysphagia.

症状包括烧心、反流或吞咽困难。

Reflux and regurgitation, which means food or gastric secretions come back into the throat or mouth.

反流，意味或胃分泌回到喉咙或嘴巴里。

Most frequently, adenocarcinoma develops as a consequence of gastroesophageal reflux disease, or GERD for short.

最常见一种情况是胃管反流（简称GERD）导致管腺癌。

There are two types of vesicoureteral reflux, or VUR.

膀胱输尿管反流（VUR）有两种类型。

Some esophageal defense mechanisms against acid reflux are the primary and secondary peristaltic waves.

一些抗酸反流管防御机是初级和次级蠕动波。

So gastroesophageal reflux disease, or GERD, is when stomach acid flows back into the esophagus.

因此，胃管反流病，即GERD，指由于过多胃酸反流回管而引起烧心、反酸等症状。

It doesn't feel like it's regurgitating.

感觉不像是反流。

These are for bladder spasms, and these here are for acid reflux.

些是针对膀胱痉，些是针对胃酸反流。

An example of diastolic murmurs is aortic valve regurgitation.

舒张期杂音一个例子是主动脉瓣反流。

" Acid reflux? " Brynne looked interested. " Is that a new weapon? "

“胃酸反流？”布林看上去很感兴趣。 “是新武器吗？”

Now, when the pressure of the lower esophageal gets lower for some reason, reflux persists for longer, becoming pathological.

那么，当管下段压力由于某种原因而降低时，反流持续时间延长，变成病理性。

Reducing the consumption of certain foods, not smoking, and maintaining a healthy weight can all dramatically reduce reflux.

减少某些摄入量、不吸烟和保持健康体重都可以显减少反流。

This is called having a leaky valve or a regurgitant valve.

称为瓣膜渗漏或反流。

All these symptoms, especially heartburn and regurgitation, worsen when lying down.

所有些症状，特别是烧心和反流，会在卧位时加剧。

Things like bones, nails, teeth, fur, feather, all of that will be regurgitated  about 15 hours after feeding.

骨头、指甲、牙齿、毛皮、羽毛，所有些都会在进后大约 15 小时内反流。

10% will get processed in the stomach and intestines and another 10% gets processed by the kidneys, muscle, and the brain.

10% 在胃中和小肠中处理，另外 10% 被肾脏，肌肉和大脑处理（都不是好事，比如会引起胃酸反流，肠道发炎和泄漏）。

This creates an obstruction that makes it difficult for blood to leave the glomerulus, and increases pressure within the glomerulus leading to hyperfiltration.

造成血管阻塞，血流难以流出肾小球，导致肾小球内压力增高，出现反流。

Primary vesicoureteral reflux is usually due to a short ureter, while secondary vesicoureteral reflux is usually due to a blockage in the urinary tract.

原发性膀胱输尿管反流，多由于输尿管短小；而继发性膀胱输尿管反流，多由于尿路中存在阻塞。