Those without endothelial cells failed to create a network of blood vessels.

而如果没有胞，就无法形成血管网络。

These areas are lined with endothelial cells surrounded by smooth muscle.

这些间隙排列有平滑肌围绕的胞。

They basically are the endothelium, the inside lining of the blood vessel floating around.

它们基本上是，漂浮在周围的血管的层。

These toxins cause endothelial cell damage which creates inflammation along the inner lining of arteries.

这些毒素可以导致胞损伤，从而引起动脉壁炎症。

And the endothelium of these capillaries is very porous.

这些毛血管的胞多孔性很强。

These changes make the endothelial lining more likely to develop blood clots or aneurysms.

这些变化使得胞壁容易形成血栓或动脉瘤。

Hypertension causes wear and tear in the endothelial cells, and decrease their ability to produce nitric oxide.

高血压会导致胞的磨损，降低胞产生氧化氮的能力。

Another consequence of portal hypertension is that the endothelial cells lining the blood vessels release more nitric oxide.

门静脉高压症的另果是血管胞会释放多的氧化氮。

Desmopressin stimulates vWF release from endothelial cells, which promotes the stabilization of the residual factor VIII.

去氨加压素刺激血管性血友病因子vWF从胞释放，这能增强剩余因子VIII的稳定性。

These then get into the mother's circulation and cause the endothelial cells that line her blood vessels to become dysfunctional.

之它们进入母体的血液循环，导致血管表面的胞功能障碍。

The acetylcholine bind to muscarinic receptors on endothelial cells, which activates the enzyme nitric oxide synthase.

乙酰胆碱与胞上的毒蕈碱受体结合，激活氧化氮合酶。

Even large LDL can penetrate the endothelium.

即使较大的 LDL 也能穿透。

Well, LDL cholesterol can penetrate the endothelium.

嗯，低密度脂蛋白胆固醇可以穿透。

And this is a private jet line that serves Mr. Napier?

这架航班是不是尔先生的专机？

It also releases Sphingomyelinase C toxin, which destroys red blood cells as well as the endothelium of the capillaries, causing hemorrhage.

它也能释放出鞘磷脂酶C，破坏红胞和血管胞，从而导致出血。

There can also be local areas of vasospasm - which means that less blood might reach certain parts of the body.

血管损伤还可引起局部血管痉挛，意味着身体某些器官组织血供减少。

Meanwhile, lipid- or fat-soluble molecules, like oxygen and carbon dioxide, can dissolve and then diffuse across the endothelial cell membranes.

同时，脂质或脂溶性分子，如氧气和二氧化碳，可溶解并通过胞膜扩散。

To do this, the pathogens typically have to bind to surface receptors on the endothelial cells in order to get across.

要做到这点，病原体通常必须结合到胞的表面受体以实现跨越。

Lymphatic capillaries are extremely permeable because their walls are made of endothelial cells that only loosely overlap, forming one-way minivalves.

毛淋巴管是极度通透的，因为它们的管壁仅由松散重叠的胞构成，形成单向的微小瓣膜。

Nicotine and other chemicals from the cigarette simultaneously cause constriction of blood vessels and damage their delicate endothelial lining, restricting blood flow.

香烟携带的尼古丁和其他化学成分，会使血脉缢缩，同时损伤它们脆弱的胞，限制血流。