If the bonds are successful, the investors will make a profit.

如果债券发行成功，投资者就会获利。

Emerging-market issuance of dollar bonds hit an 11-year low in 2022.

2022年，新兴市场美元债券发行量创11年来新低。

But there too volume tumbled as issuance dwindled and interest rates fell, eroding margins.

但随着债券发行量减少和利降，这债券发行量也大幅降，侵蚀了利润。

Issuance of corporate debt on Wall Street has more or less stopped.

华尔街公司债券发行或多或少已经停止。

Issuers hope to cover themselves against low-probability outcomes with costs that could overwhelm them.

巨灾债券发行人希为低概事件给自己保险，这事件带来损失可能是他们无法承受。

The issuance of the last batch of these bonds will be completed by mid-November.

最后批债券发行将于11月中旬完成。

We've seen credit ratings being dropped from some municipal debt issuance because they haven't been able to file timely accounts.

我们已经看市政债券发行信用评级被取消，因为他们无法及时提交账目。

Could the issue with AT1 bonds actually do the opposite and keep the crisis going?

AT1 债券发行真会适得其反，让危机继续去吗？

The first batch of carbon-neutral bonds have been issued in China's interbank bond market.

首批碳中性债券已在中国银行间债券市场发行。

Governments offer bonds and other investments to raise money to pay for the spending.

政府发行债券等投资手段来筹资，用于开支。

But new issuance has halted-by February 26th Wall Street had gone three days without any high-grade offerings, according to Bloomberg.

根据彭博社报道，新发行已经停止——2月26日，华尔街已经三天没有任何高等级债券发行。

Officials would survey market participants and issue debt in response.

官员们会对市场参与者进行调查，并据此发行债券。

Additional tier 1 debt is a special type of debt the banks issue.

额外级债券是银行发行种特殊类型债务。

The central government now wants localities to borrow more directly by issuing their own bonds.

中央政府如今希地方政府通过自己发行债券更直接地进行借贷。

Why does Nigeria want to issue them now?

为什么尼日利亚政府现在想要发行这种债券?

ARGENTINA'S first bond, issued in 1824, was supposed to have a lifespan of 46 years.

1824年，阿根廷第次发行债券，原本预期期限为46年。

Scheme-backed debt tends to boast a better credit rating than the airline issuing it.

常客计划背书债券往往比发行它航空公司拥有更好信用评级。

The gold crisis ended with a fourth and final bond issue in 1896.

黄金危机以 1896 年第四次也是最后次债券发行而告终。

Because small firms do not issue bonds or sell equity in public markets, they rely on banks for borrowing.

小型企业不在公共市场发行债券和股票，而是通过银行融资。

But with less than a month to go, 2022 looks set to be an appalling year for bonds.

但距离债券发行还有不个月时间，2022 年看来将是债券市场惨淡年。