Radiation. But first, we need to perform a mastectomy.

放疗 但是我们得先要做乳房切除术。

Gloria Chinyere Okwu, a breast cancer survivor, had a mastectomy in 2017.

Gloria Chinyere Okwu是一名乳腺癌幸存者，她在2017年接受了乳房切除术。

Many procedures followed, including a lumpectomy, a mastectomy, and reconstructive surgery.

随后进行了许多手术，包括乳房肿瘤切除术、乳房切除术和重手术。

She was diagnosed with breast cancer and decided to have a double mastectomy because of her family history with cancer.

她被诊断出患有乳腺癌，由于家族癌症病史，她决定接受双乳房切除术。

She's not too sure about the mastectomy.

她对乳房切除术不大了解。

A radical mastectomy may be her only chance of survival.

威尔逊: 根治性乳房切除术可能是她唯一的生存机会。

You can find out that you are high risk and get a prophylactic mastectomy and ovariectomy.

您可以发现自己处于风险状态，并接受预防性乳房切除术和卵巢切除术。

When somebody loses their breast to cancer, they have a mastectomy, and they choose to have a breast reconstruction.

当有人因癌症失去乳房时，他们会进行乳房切除术，然后选择进行乳房重。

Localized tumors are removed surgically by partial mastectomy, where the affected part is removed, and larger tumors which have spread to nearby tissue are removed by total mastectomy, where the entire breast is removed.

局限性肿瘤可以用局部乳房切除术切除，而较大的肿瘤可以通过全乳房切除术切除。

In never smokers with breast cancer, postmastectomy radiotherapy is associated with an almost twofold increase in lung cancer risk in the ipsilateral but not the contralateral lung.

对于从不吸烟的乳腺癌患者，乳房切除术后放疗与同侧肺癌风险几乎增加两倍相关， 但与对侧肺癌风险无关。