The differentiation  of its sporophore is bud—stipe—pileus differentiation—pileus mature—spore scatter.

芝子实体分过程，要经过芽—柄—分—成熟—孢子飞散。

Characteristics: Terrestrial ferns; stipes tuft, backlish at base; young fronds pinnaye with wider pinnae, when getting older, the fronds become bipinnate or tripinnatifid with slender pinnules.

地生，叶柄丛生，基部黑色；较年轻叶子一回羽状复叶，较老叶子二回或三回羽状复叶。

The differentiation  of its sporophore is bud—stipe—pileus differentiation—pileus mature—spore scatter.

芝的实体分化过程，要经过菌芽—菌柄—菌盖分化—菌盖成熟—孢飞散。

Characteristics: Terrestrial ferns; stipes tuft, backlish at base; young fronds pinnaye with wider pinnae, when getting older, the fronds become bipinnate or tripinnatifid with slender pinnules.

地生，柄丛生，基部黑色；较年轻的一回羽状复，较老的回或三回羽状复。

The differentiation  of its sporophore is bud—stipe—pileus differentiation—pileus mature—spore scatter.

芝子实体过程，要经过芽—柄—盖—盖成熟—孢子飞散。

Characteristics: Terrestrial ferns; stipes tuft, backlish at base; young fronds pinnaye with wider pinnae, when getting older, the fronds become bipinnate or tripinnatifid with slender pinnules.

地生，叶柄丛生，基部黑色；较年轻叶子一回羽状复叶，较老叶子二回或三回羽状复叶。

The differentiation  of its sporophore is bud—stipe—pileus differentiation—pileus mature—spore scatter.

芝的分化过程，要经过菌芽—菌柄—菌盖分化—菌盖成熟—孢飞散。

Characteristics: Terrestrial ferns; stipes tuft, backlish at base; young fronds pinnaye with wider pinnae, when getting older, the fronds become bipinnate or tripinnatifid with slender pinnules.

地生，叶柄丛生，基部黑色；较年轻的叶一回羽状复叶，较老的叶二回或三回羽状复叶。

The differentiation  of its sporophore is bud—stipe—pileus differentiation—pileus mature—spore scatter.

芝的子实体分化过程，要经过—柄—盖分化—盖成熟—孢子飞散。

Characteristics: Terrestrial ferns; stipes tuft, backlish at base; young fronds pinnaye with wider pinnae, when getting older, the fronds become bipinnate or tripinnatifid with slender pinnules.

地生，叶柄丛生，基部黑；较年轻的叶子一回羽状复叶，较老的叶子二回或三回羽状复叶。

The differentiation  of its sporophore is bud—stipe—pileus differentiation—pileus mature—spore scatter.

芝的子实体分化过程，要经过芽——盖分化—盖成熟—孢子飞散。

Characteristics: Terrestrial ferns; stipes tuft, backlish at base; young fronds pinnaye with wider pinnae, when getting older, the fronds become bipinnate or tripinnatifid with slender pinnules.

地生，丛生，基部黑色；较年轻的子一回羽，较老的子二回或三回羽。

The differentiation  of its sporophore is bud—stipe—pileus differentiation—pileus mature—spore scatter.

芝的实体分化过程，要经过菌芽—菌柄—菌盖分化—菌盖成熟—孢飞散。

Characteristics: Terrestrial ferns; stipes tuft, backlish at base; young fronds pinnaye with wider pinnae, when getting older, the fronds become bipinnate or tripinnatifid with slender pinnules.

地生，叶柄丛生，基部黑色；较年轻的叶羽状复叶，较老的叶二或三羽状复叶。

The differentiation  of its sporophore is bud—stipe—pileus differentiation—pileus mature—spore scatter.

芝子实过程，要经过菌芽—菌柄—菌盖—菌盖成熟—孢子飞散。

Characteristics: Terrestrial ferns; stipes tuft, backlish at base; young fronds pinnaye with wider pinnae, when getting older, the fronds become bipinnate or tripinnatifid with slender pinnules.

地生，叶柄丛生，基部黑色；较年轻叶子一回羽状复叶，较老叶子二回或三回羽状复叶。

The differentiation  of its sporophore is bud—stipe—pileus differentiation—pileus mature—spore scatter.

芝子实体分化程，菌芽—菌柄—菌盖分化—菌盖成熟—孢子飞散。

Characteristics: Terrestrial ferns; stipes tuft, backlish at base; young fronds pinnaye with wider pinnae, when getting older, the fronds become bipinnate or tripinnatifid with slender pinnules.

地生，叶柄丛生，基部黑色；较年轻叶子一回羽状复叶，较老叶子二回或三回羽状复叶。