The differentiation  of its sporophore is bud—stipe—pileus differentiation—pileus mature—spore scatter.

芝的子实体分化过程，要经过菌芽—菌—菌盖分化—菌盖成熟—孢子飞散。

Characteristics: Terrestrial ferns; stipes tuft, backlish at base; young fronds pinnaye with wider pinnae, when getting older, the fronds become bipinnate or tripinnatifid with slender pinnules.

地生，生，基部黑；较年轻的子一回羽状复，较老的子二回或三回羽状复。

The differentiation  of its sporophore is bud—stipe—pileus differentiation—pileus mature—spore scatter.

芝子实体分，要经菌芽—菌柄—菌盖分—菌盖成熟—孢子飞散。

Characteristics: Terrestrial ferns; stipes tuft, backlish at base; young fronds pinnaye with wider pinnae, when getting older, the fronds become bipinnate or tripinnatifid with slender pinnules.

地生，叶柄丛生，基部黑；较年轻叶子一回羽状复叶，较老叶子二回或三回羽状复叶。

The differentiation  of its sporophore is bud—stipe—pileus differentiation—pileus mature—spore scatter.

芝的分化过程，要经过菌芽—菌柄—菌盖分化—菌盖成熟—孢飞散。

Characteristics: Terrestrial ferns; stipes tuft, backlish at base; young fronds pinnaye with wider pinnae, when getting older, the fronds become bipinnate or tripinnatifid with slender pinnules.

地生，叶柄丛生，基部黑色；较年轻的叶一回羽状复叶，较老的叶二回或三回羽状复叶。

The differentiation  of its sporophore is bud—stipe—pileus differentiation—pileus mature—spore scatter.

芝的子实体分化过程，要经过—柄—盖分化—盖成熟—孢子飞散。

Characteristics: Terrestrial ferns; stipes tuft, backlish at base; young fronds pinnaye with wider pinnae, when getting older, the fronds become bipinnate or tripinnatifid with slender pinnules.

地生，叶柄丛生，基部黑；较年轻的叶子一回羽状复叶，较老的叶子二回或三回羽状复叶。

The differentiation  of its sporophore is bud—stipe—pileus differentiation—pileus mature—spore scatter.

芝的实体分化过程，要经过菌芽—菌柄—菌盖分化—菌盖成熟—。

Characteristics: Terrestrial ferns; stipes tuft, backlish at base; young fronds pinnaye with wider pinnae, when getting older, the fronds become bipinnate or tripinnatifid with slender pinnules.

地生，叶柄丛生，基部黑色；较年轻的叶一回羽状复叶，较老的叶二回或三回羽状复叶。

The differentiation  of its sporophore is bud—stipe—pileus differentiation—pileus mature—spore scatter.

芝的子实体分化过程，要经过菌芽—菌柄—菌盖分化—菌盖成熟—孢子飞散。

Characteristics: Terrestrial ferns; stipes tuft, backlish at base; young fronds pinnaye with wider pinnae, when getting older, the fronds become bipinnate or tripinnatifid with slender pinnules.

地生，叶柄丛生，基部黑色；较年轻的叶子一羽状复叶，较老的叶子三羽状复叶。

The differentiation  of its sporophore is bud—stipe—pileus differentiation—pileus mature—spore scatter.

芝的实体分化过程，要经过菌芽—菌柄—菌盖分化—菌盖成熟—。

Characteristics: Terrestrial ferns; stipes tuft, backlish at base; young fronds pinnaye with wider pinnae, when getting older, the fronds become bipinnate or tripinnatifid with slender pinnules.

生，叶柄丛生，基部黑色；较年轻的叶一回羽状复叶，较老的叶二回或三回羽状复叶。

The differentiation  of its sporophore is bud—stipe—pileus differentiation—pileus mature—spore scatter.

芝的实体分化过程，要经过菌芽—菌柄—菌盖分化—菌盖成熟—孢飞散。

Characteristics: Terrestrial ferns; stipes tuft, backlish at base; young fronds pinnaye with wider pinnae, when getting older, the fronds become bipinnate or tripinnatifid with slender pinnules.

地生，叶柄丛生，基部黑色；较年轻的叶一羽状复叶，较老的叶或三羽状复叶。

The differentiation  of its sporophore is bud—stipe—pileus differentiation—pileus mature—spore scatter.

芝的子实体分化过程，要经过菌芽—菌—菌盖分化—菌盖成熟—孢子飞散。

Characteristics: Terrestrial ferns; stipes tuft, backlish at base; young fronds pinnaye with wider pinnae, when getting older, the fronds become bipinnate or tripinnatifid with slender pinnules.

地生，丛生，基部黑色；年轻的子一回羽状，老的子二回或三回羽状。