Chapter 1: Recent progress on squamate mitochondrial genome was reviewed.

对爬行动物线粒体组的研究进展进行了综述。

That genal genome may lead to better treatment and control of diseaesthe disease.

那些组能带来较好的治疗和疾病的控制。

In contrast to homoploid hybrid species,polyploid species are easily diagnosed because of chromosome number changes associated with genome doubling.

与同倍杂合体物种相，为与组加倍相关的染色体数目的变化,多倍杂合体物种很容易判断。

Here we present the first genome-wide, single-base-resolution maps of methylated cytosines in a mammalian genome, from both human embryon...

DNA cytosine methylation is a central epigenetic modification that has essential roles in cellular processes including genome regulation, development and disease.

Geminiviruses are a group of plant viruses occurred worldwide and characterized by their unique twinned particles, which encapsidate a circular single-stranded DNA genome.

双生病毒是一类世界范围内广泛发生的具有孪生颗粒形态的植物单链DNA病毒,近年来已在多种作物上造成毁害,给作物生产造成了严重损失。

Microsatellite marker has many advantages such as a great quantity, extensive dispersion around the genome, high polyomorphism, Mendelian codominant inheritance, rapid and convenient detection.

微卫星标记具有数量多、在组中分布广、多态丰富、呈孟德尔共显、检测快速方便等特点。

In the present study, by using data generated from hundreds of mtDNA sequences, we revalue the deuterostome phylogeny in terms of whole mitochondrial genomes (mitogenomes).

本研究中，我们分析了数百个线粒体DNA序列，并以此重构了于线粒体组的后口动物系统发生关系。

Cloning is the process that an offspring which has the same genomes with matriline is procreated by using agamogenesis technology.And Cloning technology is an important technology in life science.

克隆是利用生物技术由无生殖产生与原个体有完全相同组之后代的过程，它是现代生命科学的一项重要技术。

Alternatively, a new version of a gene can also be created through reverse transcription: during gene expression, the mRNA is copied back into a sequence of DNA that is inserted into the genome.

其二，新的复本也可能透过反转录作用，将表现出来的mRNA反转录成DNA序列，再插回组内，这种现象称为反转录移位（retrotransposition），发生在细胞内称为长散布核子（LINE）的转位子活动时。

NUMBER OF ANTIVIRALS on sale and under study operate after uncoating, when the viral genome, which can take the form of DNA or RNA, is freed for copying and directing the production of viral proteins.

有些已上市或研发中的抗病毒药剂，作用在病毒脱壳后的阶段，此时病毒的组（可能是DNA或RNA）已释放出来，准备进行复制并引导病毒蛋白质的合成。

Chapter 1: Recent progress on squamate mitochondrial genome was reviewed.

对爬行动物线粒体基因的研究进展进行了综述。

That genal genome may lead to better treatment and control of diseaesthe disease.

那些基因能带来较好的治疗和疾病的控制。

In contrast to homoploid hybrid species,polyploid species are easily diagnosed because of chromosome number changes associated with genome doubling.

与同倍杂合体物种相，因为与基因加倍相关的染色体数目的变化,多倍杂合体物种很容易判断。

Here we present the first genome-wide, single-base-resolution maps of methylated cytosines in a mammalian genome, from both human embryon...

DNA cytosine methylation is a central epigenetic modification that has essential roles in cellular processes including genome regulation, development and disease.

Geminiviruses are a group of plant viruses occurred worldwide and characterized by their unique twinned particles, which encapsidate a circular single-stranded DNA genome.

双生病毒是一类世界范围内广泛发生的具有孪生颗粒形态的植物单链DNA病毒,年来已在多种作物上造成毁灭性危害,给作物生产造成了严重损失。

Microsatellite marker has many advantages such as a great quantity, extensive dispersion around the genome, high polyomorphism, Mendelian codominant inheritance, rapid and convenient detection.

微卫具有数量多、在基因中分布广、多态性丰富、呈孟德尔共显性遗性、检测快速方便等特点。

In the present study, by using data generated from hundreds of mtDNA sequences, we revalue the deuterostome phylogeny in terms of whole mitochondrial genomes (mitogenomes).

本研究中，我们分析了数百个线粒体DNA序列，并以此重构了基于线粒体基因的后口动物系统发生关系。

Cloning is the process that an offspring which has the same genomes with matriline is procreated by using agamogenesis technology.And Cloning technology is an important technology in life science.

克隆是利用生物技术由无性生殖产生与原个体有完全相同基因之后代的过程，它是现代生命科学的一项重要技术。

Alternatively, a new version of a gene can also be created through reverse transcription: during gene expression, the mRNA is copied back into a sequence of DNA that is inserted into the genome.

其二，新的基因复本也可能透过反转录作用，将基因表现出来的mRNA反转录成DNA序列，再插回基因内，这种现象称为反转录移位（retrotransposition），发生在细胞内称为长散布核因子（LINE）的转位子活动时。

NUMBER OF ANTIVIRALS on sale and under study operate after uncoating, when the viral genome, which can take the form of DNA or RNA, is freed for copying and directing the production of viral proteins.

有些已上市或研发中的抗病毒药剂，作用在病毒脱壳后的阶段，此时病毒的基因（可能是DNA或RNA）已释放出来，准备进行复制并引导病毒蛋白质的合成。

Chapter 1: Recent progress on squamate mitochondrial genome was reviewed.

对爬行动物线粒体基因的研究进展进行了综述。

That genal genome may lead to better treatment and control of diseaesthe disease.

那些基因能带来较好的治疗和疾病的控制。

In contrast to homoploid hybrid species,polyploid species are easily diagnosed because of chromosome number changes associated with genome doubling.

与同倍杂合体物种相，因为与基因加倍相关的染色体数目的变化,多倍杂合体物种很容易判断。

Here we present the first genome-wide, single-base-resolution maps of methylated cytosines in a mammalian genome, from both human embryon...

DNA cytosine methylation is a central epigenetic modification that has essential roles in cellular processes including genome regulation, development and disease.

Geminiviruses are a group of plant viruses occurred worldwide and characterized by their unique twinned particles, which encapsidate a circular single-stranded DNA genome.

双生病毒是一类世界范围内广泛发生的具有孪生颗粒形态的植物单链DNA病毒,近年来已在多种作物上造成毁灭性危害,给作物生产造成了严重损失。

Microsatellite marker has many advantages such as a great quantity, extensive dispersion around the genome, high polyomorphism, Mendelian codominant inheritance, rapid and convenient detection.

微卫星标记具有数量多、在基因布广、多态性丰富、呈孟德尔共显性遗性、检测快速方便等特点。

In the present study, by using data generated from hundreds of mtDNA sequences, we revalue the deuterostome phylogeny in terms of whole mitochondrial genomes (mitogenomes).

本研究，我们析了数百个线粒体DNA序列，并以此重构了基于线粒体基因的后口动物系统发生关系。

Cloning is the process that an offspring which has the same genomes with matriline is procreated by using agamogenesis technology.And Cloning technology is an important technology in life science.

克隆是利用生物技术由无性生殖产生与原个体有完全相同基因之后代的过程，它是现代生命科学的一项重要技术。

Alternatively, a new version of a gene can also be created through reverse transcription: during gene expression, the mRNA is copied back into a sequence of DNA that is inserted into the genome.

其二，新的基因复本也可能透过反转录作用，将基因表现出来的mRNA反转录成DNA序列，再插回基因内，这种现象称为反转录移位（retrotransposition），发生在细胞内称为长散布核因子（LINE）的转位子活动时。

NUMBER OF ANTIVIRALS on sale and under study operate after uncoating, when the viral genome, which can take the form of DNA or RNA, is freed for copying and directing the production of viral proteins.

有些已上市或研发的抗病毒药剂，作用在病毒脱壳后的阶段，此时病毒的基因（可能是DNA或RNA）已释放出来，准备进行复制并引导病毒蛋白质的合成。

Chapter 1: Recent progress on squamate mitochondrial genome was reviewed.

对爬行动物线粒体的研究进展进行了综述。

That genal genome may lead to better treatment and control of diseaesthe disease.

那些能带来较好的治疗和疾病的控制。

In contrast to homoploid hybrid species,polyploid species are easily diagnosed because of chromosome number changes associated with genome doubling.

与同倍杂合体物种相，为与加倍相关的染色体数目的变化,多倍杂合体物种很容易判断。

Here we present the first genome-wide, single-base-resolution maps of methylated cytosines in a mammalian genome, from both human embryon...

DNA cytosine methylation is a central epigenetic modification that has essential roles in cellular processes including genome regulation, development and disease.

Geminiviruses are a group of plant viruses occurred worldwide and characterized by their unique twinned particles, which encapsidate a circular single-stranded DNA genome.

双病毒是一类世界范围内广泛发的具有孪颗粒形态的植物单链DNA病毒,近年来已在多种作物上造成毁灭性危害,给作物产造成了严重损失。

Microsatellite marker has many advantages such as a great quantity, extensive dispersion around the genome, high polyomorphism, Mendelian codominant inheritance, rapid and convenient detection.

微卫星标记具有数量多、在中分布广、多态性丰富、呈孟德尔共显性遗性、检测快速方便等特点。

In the present study, by using data generated from hundreds of mtDNA sequences, we revalue the deuterostome phylogeny in terms of whole mitochondrial genomes (mitogenomes).

本研究中，我们分析了数百个线粒体DNA序列，并以此重构了于线粒体的后口动物系统发关系。

Cloning is the process that an offspring which has the same genomes with matriline is procreated by using agamogenesis technology.And Cloning technology is an important technology in life science.

克隆是利用物技术由无性殖产与原个体有完全相同之后代的过程，它是现代命科学的一项重要技术。

Alternatively, a new version of a gene can also be created through reverse transcription: during gene expression, the mRNA is copied back into a sequence of DNA that is inserted into the genome.

其二，新的复本也可能透过反转录作用，将表现出来的mRNA反转录成DNA序列，再插回内，这种现象称为反转录移位（retrotransposition），发在细胞内称为长散布核子（LINE）的转位子活动时。

NUMBER OF ANTIVIRALS on sale and under study operate after uncoating, when the viral genome, which can take the form of DNA or RNA, is freed for copying and directing the production of viral proteins.

有些已上市或研发中的抗病毒药剂，作用在病毒脱壳后的阶段，此时病毒的（可能是DNA或RNA）已释放出来，准备进行复制并引导病毒蛋白质的合成。

Chapter 1: Recent progress on squamate mitochondrial genome was reviewed.

对爬行动物线粒体基组的研究进展进行了综述。

That genal genome may lead to better treatment and control of diseaesthe disease.

那些基组能带来较好的治疗和疾病的控制。

In contrast to homoploid hybrid species,polyploid species are easily diagnosed because of chromosome number changes associated with genome doubling.

与同倍杂合体物种相，为与基组加倍相关的染色体数目的变化,多倍杂合体物种很容易判断。

Here we present the first genome-wide, single-base-resolution maps of methylated cytosines in a mammalian genome, from both human embryon...

DNA cytosine methylation is a central epigenetic modification that has essential roles in cellular processes including genome regulation, development and disease.

Geminiviruses are a group of plant viruses occurred worldwide and characterized by their unique twinned particles, which encapsidate a circular single-stranded DNA genome.

双生病毒是一类世界范围内广泛发生的具有孪生颗粒形态的植物单链DNA病毒,近年来已在多种作物上灭性危害,给作物生产了严重损失。

Microsatellite marker has many advantages such as a great quantity, extensive dispersion around the genome, high polyomorphism, Mendelian codominant inheritance, rapid and convenient detection.

微卫星标记具有数量多、在基组中分布广、多态性丰富、呈孟德尔共显性遗性、检测快速方便等特点。

In the present study, by using data generated from hundreds of mtDNA sequences, we revalue the deuterostome phylogeny in terms of whole mitochondrial genomes (mitogenomes).

本研究中，我们分析了数百个线粒体DNA序列，并以此重构了基于线粒体基组的后口动物系统发生关系。

Cloning is the process that an offspring which has the same genomes with matriline is procreated by using agamogenesis technology.And Cloning technology is an important technology in life science.

克隆是利用生物技术由无性生殖产生与原个体有完全相同基组之后代的过程，它是现代生命科学的一项重要技术。

Alternatively, a new version of a gene can also be created through reverse transcription: during gene expression, the mRNA is copied back into a sequence of DNA that is inserted into the genome.

其二，新的基复本也可能透过反转录作用，将基表现出来的mRNA反转录DNA序列，再插回基组内，这种现象称为反转录移位（retrotransposition），发生在细胞内称为长散布核（LINE）的转位活动时。

NUMBER OF ANTIVIRALS on sale and under study operate after uncoating, when the viral genome, which can take the form of DNA or RNA, is freed for copying and directing the production of viral proteins.

有些已上市或研发中的抗病毒药剂，作用在病毒脱壳后的阶段，此时病毒的基组（可能是DNA或RNA）已释放出来，准备进行复制并引导病毒蛋白质的合。

Chapter 1: Recent progress on squamate mitochondrial genome was reviewed.

对爬行动物线粒体基因组的研究进展进行了综述。

That genal genome may lead to better treatment and control of diseaesthe disease.

那些基因组能带来较好的治疗和疾病的控制。

In contrast to homoploid hybrid species,polyploid species are easily diagnosed because of chromosome number changes associated with genome doubling.

与同倍杂合体物种相，因为与基因组加倍相关的染色体数目的变化,多倍杂合体物种很容易判断。

Here we present the first genome-wide, single-base-resolution maps of methylated cytosines in a mammalian genome, from both human embryon...

DNA cytosine methylation is a central epigenetic modification that has essential roles in cellular processes including genome regulation, development and disease.

Geminiviruses are a group of plant viruses occurred worldwide and characterized by their unique twinned particles, which encapsidate a circular single-stranded DNA genome.

双生病毒是一类世界范围内广泛发生的具有孪生颗粒形态的植物单链DNA病毒,近年来已在多种作物上造成毁灭性危害,给作物生产造成了严重损。

Microsatellite marker has many advantages such as a great quantity, extensive dispersion around the genome, high polyomorphism, Mendelian codominant inheritance, rapid and convenient detection.

星标记具有数量多、在基因组中分布广、多态性丰富、呈孟德尔共显性遗性、检测快速方便等特点。

In the present study, by using data generated from hundreds of mtDNA sequences, we revalue the deuterostome phylogeny in terms of whole mitochondrial genomes (mitogenomes).

本研究中，我们分析了数百个线粒体DNA序列，并以此重构了基于线粒体基因组的后口动物系统发生关系。

Cloning is the process that an offspring which has the same genomes with matriline is procreated by using agamogenesis technology.And Cloning technology is an important technology in life science.

克隆是利用生物技术由无性生殖产生与原个体有完全相同基因组之后代的过程，它是现代生命科学的一项重要技术。

Alternatively, a new version of a gene can also be created through reverse transcription: during gene expression, the mRNA is copied back into a sequence of DNA that is inserted into the genome.

其二，新的基因复本也可能透过转录作用，将基因表现出来的mRNA转录成DNA序列，再插回基因组内，这种现象称为转录移位（retrotransposition），发生在细胞内称为长散布核因子（LINE）的转位子活动时。

NUMBER OF ANTIVIRALS on sale and under study operate after uncoating, when the viral genome, which can take the form of DNA or RNA, is freed for copying and directing the production of viral proteins.

有些已上市或研发中的抗病毒药剂，作用在病毒脱壳后的阶段，此时病毒的基因组（可能是DNA或RNA）已释放出来，准备进行复制并引导病毒蛋白质的合成。

Chapter 1: Recent progress on squamate mitochondrial genome was reviewed.

对爬行动物线粒体基因组的研究进展进行了综述。

That genal genome may lead to better treatment and control of diseaesthe disease.

那些基因组能带来较好的治疗和疾的控制。

In contrast to homoploid hybrid species,polyploid species are easily diagnosed because of chromosome number changes associated with genome doubling.

与同倍杂合体物种相，因为与基因组加倍相关的染色体数目的变化,多倍杂合体物种很容易判断。

Here we present the first genome-wide, single-base-resolution maps of methylated cytosines in a mammalian genome, from both human embryon...

DNA cytosine methylation is a central epigenetic modification that has essential roles in cellular processes including genome regulation, development and disease.

Geminiviruses are a group of plant viruses occurred worldwide and characterized by their unique twinned particles, which encapsidate a circular single-stranded DNA genome.

双生是一类世界范围内广泛发生的具有孪生颗粒形态的植物单DNA,近年来已在多种作物上造成毁灭性危害,给作物生产造成了严重损失。

Microsatellite marker has many advantages such as a great quantity, extensive dispersion around the genome, high polyomorphism, Mendelian codominant inheritance, rapid and convenient detection.

微卫星标记具有数量多、在基因组中分布广、多态性丰富、呈孟德尔共显性遗性、检测快速方便等特点。

In the present study, by using data generated from hundreds of mtDNA sequences, we revalue the deuterostome phylogeny in terms of whole mitochondrial genomes (mitogenomes).

本研究中，我们分析了数百个线粒体DNA序列，并以此重构了基于线粒体基因组的后口动物系统发生关系。

Cloning is the process that an offspring which has the same genomes with matriline is procreated by using agamogenesis technology.And Cloning technology is an important technology in life science.

克隆是利用生物技术由无性生殖产生与原个体有完全相同基因组之后代的过程，它是现代生命科学的一项重要技术。

Alternatively, a new version of a gene can also be created through reverse transcription: during gene expression, the mRNA is copied back into a sequence of DNA that is inserted into the genome.

其二，新的基因复本也可能透过反转录作用，将基因表现出来的mRNA反转录成DNA序列，再插回基因组内，这种现象称为反转录移位（retrotransposition），发生在细胞内称为长散布因子（LINE）的转位子活动时。

NUMBER OF ANTIVIRALS on sale and under study operate after uncoating, when the viral genome, which can take the form of DNA or RNA, is freed for copying and directing the production of viral proteins.

有些已上市或研发中的抗药剂，作用在壳后的阶段，此时的基因组（可能是DNA或RNA）已释放出来，准备进行复制并引导蛋白质的合成。

Chapter 1: Recent progress on squamate mitochondrial genome was reviewed.

对爬行动物线粒体基因组的研究进展进行综述。

That genal genome may lead to better treatment and control of diseaesthe disease.

那些基因组能带来较好的治疗和疾病的控制。

In contrast to homoploid hybrid species,polyploid species are easily diagnosed because of chromosome number changes associated with genome doubling.

与同倍杂合体物种相，因为与基因组加倍相关的染色体数目的变化,多倍杂合体物种很容易判断。

Here we present the first genome-wide, single-base-resolution maps of methylated cytosines in a mammalian genome, from both human embryon...

DNA cytosine methylation is a central epigenetic modification that has essential roles in cellular processes including genome regulation, development and disease.

Geminiviruses are a group of plant viruses occurred worldwide and characterized by their unique twinned particles, which encapsidate a circular single-stranded DNA genome.

双生病毒是一类世界范围内广泛发生的具有孪生颗粒形态的植物单链DNA病毒,近年来已在多种作物上毁灭性危害,给作物生产严重损失。

Microsatellite marker has many advantages such as a great quantity, extensive dispersion around the genome, high polyomorphism, Mendelian codominant inheritance, rapid and convenient detection.

微卫星标记具有数量多、在基因组中分布广、多态性丰富、呈孟德尔共显性遗性、检测快速方便等特点。

In the present study, by using data generated from hundreds of mtDNA sequences, we revalue the deuterostome phylogeny in terms of whole mitochondrial genomes (mitogenomes).

本研究中，我们分析数百个线粒体DNA序列，并以此重构基于线粒体基因组的后口动物系统发生关系。

Cloning is the process that an offspring which has the same genomes with matriline is procreated by using agamogenesis technology.And Cloning technology is an important technology in life science.

克隆是利用生物技术由无性生殖产生与原个体有完全相同基因组之后代的过程，它是现代生命科学的一项重要技术。

Alternatively, a new version of a gene can also be created through reverse transcription: during gene expression, the mRNA is copied back into a sequence of DNA that is inserted into the genome.

其二，新的基因复本也可能透过反转录作用，将基因表现出来的mRNA反转录DNA序列，再插回基因组内，这种现象称为反转录移位（retrotransposition），发生在细胞内称为长散布核因子（LINE）的转位子活动时。

NUMBER OF ANTIVIRALS on sale and under study operate after uncoating, when the viral genome, which can take the form of DNA or RNA, is freed for copying and directing the production of viral proteins.

有些已上市或研发中的抗病毒药剂，作用在病毒脱壳后的阶段，此时病毒的基因组（可能是DNA或RNA）已释放出来，准备进行复制并引导病毒蛋白质的合。

Chapter 1: Recent progress on squamate mitochondrial genome was reviewed.

对爬行动物线粒基因组研究进展进行了综述。

That genal genome may lead to better treatment and control of diseaesthe disease.

那些基因组能带来较好治疗和疾病控制。

In contrast to homoploid hybrid species,polyploid species are easily diagnosed because of chromosome number changes associated with genome doubling.

与同倍杂合物种相，因为与基因组加倍相关染色数目变化,多倍杂合物种很容易判断。

Here we present the first genome-wide, single-base-resolution maps of methylated cytosines in a mammalian genome, from both human embryon...

DNA cytosine methylation is a central epigenetic modification that has essential roles in cellular processes including genome regulation, development and disease.

Geminiviruses are a group of plant viruses occurred worldwide and characterized by their unique twinned particles, which encapsidate a circular single-stranded DNA genome.

双生病毒是一类世界范围发生具有孪生颗粒形态植物单链DNA病毒,近年来已在多种作物上造成毁灭性危害,给作物生产造成了严重损失。

Microsatellite marker has many advantages such as a great quantity, extensive dispersion around the genome, high polyomorphism, Mendelian codominant inheritance, rapid and convenient detection.

卫星标记具有数量多、在基因组中分布、多态性丰富、呈孟德尔共显性遗性、检测快速方便等特点。

In the present study, by using data generated from hundreds of mtDNA sequences, we revalue the deuterostome phylogeny in terms of whole mitochondrial genomes (mitogenomes).

本研究中，我们分析了数百个线粒DNA序列，并以此重构了基于线粒基因组后口动物系统发生关系。

Cloning is the process that an offspring which has the same genomes with matriline is procreated by using agamogenesis technology.And Cloning technology is an important technology in life science.

克隆是利用生物技术由无性生殖产生与原个有完全相同基因组之后代过程，它是现代生命科学一项重要技术。

Alternatively, a new version of a gene can also be created through reverse transcription: during gene expression, the mRNA is copied back into a sequence of DNA that is inserted into the genome.

其二，新基因复本也可能透过反转录作用，将基因表现出来mRNA反转录成DNA序列，再插回基因组，这种现象称为反转录移位（retrotransposition），发生在细胞称为长散布核因子（LINE）转位子活动时。

NUMBER OF ANTIVIRALS on sale and under study operate after uncoating, when the viral genome, which can take the form of DNA or RNA, is freed for copying and directing the production of viral proteins.

有些已上市或研发中抗病毒药剂，作用在病毒脱壳后阶段，此时病毒基因组（可能是DNA或RNA）已释放出来，准备进行复制并引导病毒蛋白质合成。