Dynein also helps force apart chromosomes during cell division.

以及在细胞裂中，提供了机械能协助染色的离。”

Chromosomes also determine the sex of animals.

染色也决定动物的性别。

The polytene chromosomes found in the salivary gland cells are among the largest chromosomes known today.

唾液腺细胞中的多线染色是目前已知的最大染色之一。

These translocation lines were generated from homeologous chromosome pairing, or mis-division and reconstruction of univalent chromosomes.

染色易位有的来源于同祖配对交换，有的来源于单价裂或断裂的重建。

Lysogeny is a semi-permanent association between the phage and host chromosomes.

溶源性是噬菌和寄生染色之间的半永久联合。

The polymorphy of fronds and chromosome number of Ophioglossum petiolatum Hook.

有梗瓶尔小草叶的多形性和染色数目.

Y chromosome has two types of polymorphism:metacentric (or submetacentric) and acrocentric chromosomes.

染色有中部(或亚中部)和近端着丝粒染色。

If both of a pair of homologous chromosomes are missing, nullisomy results.

如果一对同源染色都缺失了，称为缺。

In the nucleoplasm chromosomes consisting of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and proteins are present.

核质中的染色由脱氧核糖核酸（DNA）和蛋白质构成。

Chromomere A small beadlike deeply staining structure seen in chromosomes during prophase of mitosis and meiosis.

在有丝裂及减数裂的前期存在于染色上的小念珠状的着色深的结构。

In plants this is sometimes overcome by the doubling of the chromosome number, giving an allopolyploid.

在植物中，这种不育现象有时可因为染色数目加倍而抵消，产生同源多倍。

Another role of siRNA is directing RITS complex to bind with homologue chromosome, and then induces heterochromatinization.

除了与RISC结合外，siRNA还引导了RITS复合物结合到同源染色质，介导异染色质化过程。

There were detestably close synapses between homologous chromosomes during thellateprophase and early metaphase in mitosis of somatic cells.

发现在其有丝裂的晚前期、中期阶段，咯对同源染色都在进行联会。

But many primates, including humans, hae a third photopigment, encoded by a second gene on the X chromosome.

但是多数灵长类包括人类有着三种感光色素，通过在X染色中的第二种基因编码。

In contrast to homoploid hybrid species,polyploid species are easily diagnosed because of chromosome number changes associated with genome doubling.

与同倍杂合物种相比，因为与基因组加倍相关的染色数目的变化,多倍杂合物种很容易判断。

At this point esch chromosome consist of a pair of chromatids and the two associated chromosomes are termed a tetrad.

此时每条染色由一对染色单构成，这两条联合的染色称为四。

These results indicated that a nonhistone protein scaffold really existed and distributed as granules and fibres over the whole chromosomes.

染色骨架在小麦中是真实存在的，骨架蛋白以颗粒和纤维状的形式布于整个染色中。

Karyotaxonomy of parasitic wasps will probably develop in the future through further data accumulation and increasing use of chromosome banding methods.

通过核型数据的进一步积累和染色显带方法的进一步应用，寄生蜂的核型类学将得到进一步的发展。

Karyogram (idiogram) The formalized layout of the KARYOTYPE of a species, often with the chromosomes arranged in a certain numerical sequence.

一个种染色组的固定排列。

Polysomy, which includes trisomy, is the condition in which one or more chromosomes are represented more than twice in the cell.

多染色包括三染色都是一条或多条染色代替了正常细胞中的两条染色形成的。

Dynein also helps force apart chromosomes during cell division.

细胞裂中，机械能协助染色体的离。”

Chromosomes also determine the sex of animals.

染色体也决定动物的性别。

The polytene chromosomes found in the salivary gland cells are among the largest chromosomes known today.

唾液腺细胞中的多线染色体是目前已知的最大染色体之一。

These translocation lines were generated from homeologous chromosome pairing, or mis-division and reconstruction of univalent chromosomes.

染色体易位有的来源于同祖配对交换，有的来源于单价体错裂或断裂的重建。

Lysogeny is a semi-permanent association between the phage and host chromosomes.

溶源性是噬菌体和寄生染色体之间的半永久联合。

The polymorphy of fronds and chromosome number of Ophioglossum petiolatum Hook.

有梗瓶尔小草叶的多形性和染色体数目.

Y chromosome has two types of polymorphism:metacentric (or submetacentric) and acrocentric chromosomes.

染色体有中部(或亚中部)和近端着丝粒染色体。

If both of a pair of homologous chromosomes are missing, nullisomy results.

如果一对同源染色体都缺失，称为缺体。

In the nucleoplasm chromosomes consisting of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and proteins are present.

核质中的染色体由脱氧核糖核酸（DNA）和蛋白质构成。

Chromomere A small beadlike deeply staining structure seen in chromosomes during prophase of mitosis and meiosis.

有丝裂减数裂的前期存于染色体上的小念珠状的着色深的结构。

In plants this is sometimes overcome by the doubling of the chromosome number, giving an allopolyploid.

植物中，这种不育现象有时可因为染色体数目加倍而抵消，产生同源多倍体。

Another role of siRNA is directing RITS complex to bind with homologue chromosome, and then induces heterochromatinization.

除与RISC结合外，siRNA还引导RITS复合物结合到同源染色质，介导异染色质化过程。

There were detestably close synapses between homologous chromosomes during thellateprophase and early metaphase in mitosis of somatic cells.

发现其有丝裂的晚前期、中期阶段，咯对同源染色体都进行联会。

But many primates, including humans, hae a third photopigment, encoded by a second gene on the X chromosome.

但是多数灵长类包括人类有着三种感光色素，通过X染色体中的第二种基因编码。

In contrast to homoploid hybrid species,polyploid species are easily diagnosed because of chromosome number changes associated with genome doubling.

与同倍杂合体物种相比，因为与基因组加倍相关的染色体数目的变化,多倍杂合体物种很容易判断。

At this point esch chromosome consist of a pair of chromatids and the two associated chromosomes are termed a tetrad.

此时每条染色体由一对染色单体构成，这两条联合的染色体称为四体。

These results indicated that a nonhistone protein scaffold really existed and distributed as granules and fibres over the whole chromosomes.

染色体骨架小麦中是真实存的，骨架蛋白颗粒和纤维状的形式布于整个染色体中。

Karyotaxonomy of parasitic wasps will probably develop in the future through further data accumulation and increasing use of chromosome banding methods.

通过核型数据的进一步积累和染色体显带方法的进一步应用，寄生蜂的核型类学将得到进一步的发展。

Karyogram (idiogram) The formalized layout of the KARYOTYPE of a species, often with the chromosomes arranged in a certain numerical sequence.

一个种染色体组的固定排列。

Polysomy, which includes trisomy, is the condition in which one or more chromosomes are represented more than twice in the cell.

多染色体包括三染色体都是一条或多条染色体代替正常细胞中的两条染色体形成的。

Dynein also helps force apart chromosomes during cell division.

以及在细胞裂，提供了机械能协助染色的离。”

Chromosomes also determine the sex of animals.

染色也决定动物的性别。

The polytene chromosomes found in the salivary gland cells are among the largest chromosomes known today.

唾液腺细胞的多线染色是目前已知的最大染色之一。

These translocation lines were generated from homeologous chromosome pairing, or mis-division and reconstruction of univalent chromosomes.

染色易位有的来源于同祖配对交换，有的来源于单价错裂或断裂的重建。

Lysogeny is a semi-permanent association between the phage and host chromosomes.

溶源性是噬菌和寄生染色之间的半永久联合。

The polymorphy of fronds and chromosome number of Ophioglossum petiolatum Hook.

有梗瓶尔小草叶的多形性和染色数目.

Y chromosome has two types of polymorphism:metacentric (or submetacentric) and acrocentric chromosomes.

染色有部(或亚部)和端着丝粒染色。

If both of a pair of homologous chromosomes are missing, nullisomy results.

如果一对同源染色都缺失了，称为缺。

In the nucleoplasm chromosomes consisting of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and proteins are present.

核质的染色由脱氧核糖核酸（DNA）和蛋白质构成。

Chromomere A small beadlike deeply staining structure seen in chromosomes during prophase of mitosis and meiosis.

在有丝裂及减数裂的前期存在于染色上的小念珠状的着色深的结构。

In plants this is sometimes overcome by the doubling of the chromosome number, giving an allopolyploid.

在植物，这种不育现象有时可因为染色数目加倍而抵消，产生同源多倍。

Another role of siRNA is directing RITS complex to bind with homologue chromosome, and then induces heterochromatinization.

除了与RISC结合外，siRNA还引导了RITS复合物结合到同源染色质，介导异染色质化过程。

There were detestably close synapses between homologous chromosomes during thellateprophase and early metaphase in mitosis of somatic cells.

发现在其有丝裂的晚前期、期阶段，咯对同源染色都在进行联会。

But many primates, including humans, hae a third photopigment, encoded by a second gene on the X chromosome.

但是多数灵长类包括人类有着三种感光色素，通过在X染色的第二种基因编码。

In contrast to homoploid hybrid species,polyploid species are easily diagnosed because of chromosome number changes associated with genome doubling.

与同倍杂合物种相比，因为与基因组加倍相关的染色数目的变化,多倍杂合物种很容易判断。

At this point esch chromosome consist of a pair of chromatids and the two associated chromosomes are termed a tetrad.

此时每条染色由一对染色单构成，这两条联合的染色称为四。

These results indicated that a nonhistone protein scaffold really existed and distributed as granules and fibres over the whole chromosomes.

染色骨架在小麦是真实存在的，骨架蛋白以颗粒和纤维状的形式布于整个染色。

Karyotaxonomy of parasitic wasps will probably develop in the future through further data accumulation and increasing use of chromosome banding methods.

通过核型数据的进一步积累和染色显带方法的进一步应用，寄生蜂的核型类学将得到进一步的发展。

Karyogram (idiogram) The formalized layout of the KARYOTYPE of a species, often with the chromosomes arranged in a certain numerical sequence.

一个种染色组的固定排列。

Polysomy, which includes trisomy, is the condition in which one or more chromosomes are represented more than twice in the cell.

多染色包括三染色都是一条或多条染色代替了正常细胞的两条染色形成的。

Dynein also helps force apart chromosomes during cell division.

以及在细胞裂中，提供了机械能协助染色体离。”

Chromosomes also determine the sex of animals.

染色体也决定动物性别。

The polytene chromosomes found in the salivary gland cells are among the largest chromosomes known today.

唾液腺细胞中多线染色体是目前已知最大染色体之一。

These translocation lines were generated from homeologous chromosome pairing, or mis-division and reconstruction of univalent chromosomes.

染色体易位有来源于同祖配交换，有来源于单价体错裂或断裂重建。

Lysogeny is a semi-permanent association between the phage and host chromosomes.

溶源性是噬菌体和寄生染色体之永久联合。

The polymorphy of fronds and chromosome number of Ophioglossum petiolatum Hook.

有梗瓶尔小草叶多形性和染色体数目.

Y chromosome has two types of polymorphism:metacentric (or submetacentric) and acrocentric chromosomes.

染色体有中部(或亚中部)和近端着丝粒染色体。

If both of a pair of homologous chromosomes are missing, nullisomy results.

如果一同源染色体都缺失了，称为缺体。

In the nucleoplasm chromosomes consisting of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and proteins are present.

核质中染色体由脱氧核糖核酸（DNA）和蛋白质构成。

Chromomere A small beadlike deeply staining structure seen in chromosomes during prophase of mitosis and meiosis.

在有丝裂及减数裂前期存在于染色体上小念珠状着色深结构。

In plants this is sometimes overcome by the doubling of the chromosome number, giving an allopolyploid.

在植物中，这种不育现象有时可因为染色体数目加倍而抵消，产生同源多倍体。

Another role of siRNA is directing RITS complex to bind with homologue chromosome, and then induces heterochromatinization.

除了与RISC结合外，siRNA还引导了RITS复合物结合到同源染色质，介导异染色质化过程。

There were detestably close synapses between homologous chromosomes during thellateprophase and early metaphase in mitosis of somatic cells.

发现在其有丝裂晚前期、中期阶段，咯同源染色体都在进行联会。

But many primates, including humans, hae a third photopigment, encoded by a second gene on the X chromosome.

但是多数灵长类包括人类有着三种感光色素，通过在X染色体中第二种基因编码。

In contrast to homoploid hybrid species,polyploid species are easily diagnosed because of chromosome number changes associated with genome doubling.

与同倍杂合体物种相比，因为与基因加倍相关染色体数目变化,多倍杂合体物种很容易判断。

At this point esch chromosome consist of a pair of chromatids and the two associated chromosomes are termed a tetrad.

此时每条染色体由一染色单体构成，这两条联合染色体称为四体。

These results indicated that a nonhistone protein scaffold really existed and distributed as granules and fibres over the whole chromosomes.

染色体骨架在小麦中是真实存在，骨架蛋白以颗粒和纤维状形式布于整个染色体中。

Karyotaxonomy of parasitic wasps will probably develop in the future through further data accumulation and increasing use of chromosome banding methods.

通过核型数据进一步积累和染色体显带方法进一步应用，寄生蜂核型类学将得到进一步发展。

Karyogram (idiogram) The formalized layout of the KARYOTYPE of a species, often with the chromosomes arranged in a certain numerical sequence.

一个种染色体固定排列。

Polysomy, which includes trisomy, is the condition in which one or more chromosomes are represented more than twice in the cell.

多染色体包括三染色体都是一条或多条染色体代替了正常细胞中两条染色体形成。

Dynein also helps force apart chromosomes during cell division.

以及在细胞裂中，提供了机械能协助的离。”

Chromosomes also determine the sex of animals.

也决定动物的性别。

The polytene chromosomes found in the salivary gland cells are among the largest chromosomes known today.

唾液腺细胞中的多线是目前已知的最大之一。

These translocation lines were generated from homeologous chromosome pairing, or mis-division and reconstruction of univalent chromosomes.

易位有的来源于同祖配对，有的来源于单价错裂或断裂的重建。

Lysogeny is a semi-permanent association between the phage and host chromosomes.

溶源性是噬菌和寄生之间的半永久联合。

The polymorphy of fronds and chromosome number of Ophioglossum petiolatum Hook.

有梗瓶尔小草叶的多形性和数目.

Y chromosome has two types of polymorphism:metacentric (or submetacentric) and acrocentric chromosomes.

有中部(或亚中部)和近端着丝粒。

If both of a pair of homologous chromosomes are missing, nullisomy results.

如果一对同源都缺失了，称为缺。

In the nucleoplasm chromosomes consisting of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and proteins are present.

核质中的由脱氧核糖核酸（DNA）和蛋白质构成。

Chromomere A small beadlike deeply staining structure seen in chromosomes during prophase of mitosis and meiosis.

在有丝裂及减数裂的前期存在于上的小念珠状的着深的结构。

In plants this is sometimes overcome by the doubling of the chromosome number, giving an allopolyploid.

在植物中，这种不育现象有时可因为数目加倍而抵消，产生同源多倍。

Another role of siRNA is directing RITS complex to bind with homologue chromosome, and then induces heterochromatinization.

除了与RISC结合外，siRNA还引导了RITS复合物结合到同源质，介导异质化过程。

There were detestably close synapses between homologous chromosomes during thellateprophase and early metaphase in mitosis of somatic cells.

发现在其有丝裂的晚前期、中期阶段，咯对同源都在进行联会。

But many primates, including humans, hae a third photopigment, encoded by a second gene on the X chromosome.

但是多数灵长类包括人类有着三种感光素，通过在X中的第二种基因编码。

In contrast to homoploid hybrid species,polyploid species are easily diagnosed because of chromosome number changes associated with genome doubling.

与同倍杂合物种相比，因为与基因组加倍相关的数目的变化,多倍杂合物种很容易判断。

At this point esch chromosome consist of a pair of chromatids and the two associated chromosomes are termed a tetrad.

此时每条由一对单构成，这两条联合的称为四。

These results indicated that a nonhistone protein scaffold really existed and distributed as granules and fibres over the whole chromosomes.

骨架在小麦中是真实存在的，骨架蛋白以颗粒和纤维状的形式布于整个中。

Karyotaxonomy of parasitic wasps will probably develop in the future through further data accumulation and increasing use of chromosome banding methods.

通过核型数据的进一步积累和显带方法的进一步应用，寄生蜂的核型类学将得到进一步的发展。

Karyogram (idiogram) The formalized layout of the KARYOTYPE of a species, often with the chromosomes arranged in a certain numerical sequence.

一个种组的固定排列。

Polysomy, which includes trisomy, is the condition in which one or more chromosomes are represented more than twice in the cell.

多包括三都是一条或多条代替了正常细胞中的两条形成的。

Dynein also helps force apart chromosomes during cell division.

以及在细胞裂中，提供了机械能协助的离。”

Chromosomes also determine the sex of animals.

也决定动物的性别。

The polytene chromosomes found in the salivary gland cells are among the largest chromosomes known today.

唾液腺细胞中的多线是目前已知的最大之一。

These translocation lines were generated from homeologous chromosome pairing, or mis-division and reconstruction of univalent chromosomes.

易位有的来源于同祖配对交换，有的来源于单价错裂或断裂的重建。

Lysogeny is a semi-permanent association between the phage and host chromosomes.

溶源性是噬菌和寄生之间的半永久联合。

The polymorphy of fronds and chromosome number of Ophioglossum petiolatum Hook.

有梗瓶尔小草叶的多形性和数目.

Y chromosome has two types of polymorphism:metacentric (or submetacentric) and acrocentric chromosomes.

有中部(或亚中部)和近端着丝粒。

If both of a pair of homologous chromosomes are missing, nullisomy results.

如果一对同源都缺失了，称为缺。

In the nucleoplasm chromosomes consisting of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and proteins are present.

核质中的由脱氧核糖核酸（DNA）和蛋白质构成。

Chromomere A small beadlike deeply staining structure seen in chromosomes during prophase of mitosis and meiosis.

在有丝裂及减数裂的前期存在于上的小念珠状的着深的结构。

In plants this is sometimes overcome by the doubling of the chromosome number, giving an allopolyploid.

在植物中，这种不育现象有时可因为数目加倍而抵消，产生同源多倍。

Another role of siRNA is directing RITS complex to bind with homologue chromosome, and then induces heterochromatinization.

除了与RISC结合外，siRNA还引导了RITS复合物结合到同源质，介导异质化过程。

There were detestably close synapses between homologous chromosomes during thellateprophase and early metaphase in mitosis of somatic cells.

发现在其有丝裂的晚前期、中期阶段，咯对同源都在进行联会。

But many primates, including humans, hae a third photopigment, encoded by a second gene on the X chromosome.

但是多数灵长类包括人类有着三种感光素，通过在X中的第二种基因编码。

In contrast to homoploid hybrid species,polyploid species are easily diagnosed because of chromosome number changes associated with genome doubling.

与同倍杂合物种相比，因为与基因组加倍相关的数目的变化,多倍杂合物种很容易判断。

At this point esch chromosome consist of a pair of chromatids and the two associated chromosomes are termed a tetrad.

此时每条由一对单构成，这两条联合的称为四。

These results indicated that a nonhistone protein scaffold really existed and distributed as granules and fibres over the whole chromosomes.

骨架在小麦中是真实存在的，骨架蛋白以颗粒和纤维状的形式布于整个中。

Karyotaxonomy of parasitic wasps will probably develop in the future through further data accumulation and increasing use of chromosome banding methods.

通过核型数据的进一步积累和显带方法的进一步应用，寄生蜂的核型类学将得到进一步的发展。

Karyogram (idiogram) The formalized layout of the KARYOTYPE of a species, often with the chromosomes arranged in a certain numerical sequence.

一个种组的固定排列。

Polysomy, which includes trisomy, is the condition in which one or more chromosomes are represented more than twice in the cell.

多包括三都是一条或多条代替了正常细胞中的两条形成的。

Dynein also helps force apart chromosomes during cell division.

以及在细胞裂中，提供了机械能协助染色体的离。”

Chromosomes also determine the sex of animals.

染色体也决定动物的性别。

The polytene chromosomes found in the salivary gland cells are among the largest chromosomes known today.

唾液腺细胞中的多线染色体是目前已知的最大染色体之一。

These translocation lines were generated from homeologous chromosome pairing, or mis-division and reconstruction of univalent chromosomes.

染色体易位有的来源于同祖配对交换，有的来源于单价体错裂或断裂的重建。

Lysogeny is a semi-permanent association between the phage and host chromosomes.

溶源性是噬菌体寄生染色体之间的半永久联合。

The polymorphy of fronds and chromosome number of Ophioglossum petiolatum Hook.

有梗瓶尔小草叶的多形性染色体数目.

Y chromosome has two types of polymorphism:metacentric (or submetacentric) and acrocentric chromosomes.

染色体有中部(或亚中部)着丝粒染色体。

If both of a pair of homologous chromosomes are missing, nullisomy results.

如果一对同源染色体都缺失了，称为缺体。

In the nucleoplasm chromosomes consisting of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and proteins are present.

核质中的染色体由脱氧核糖核酸（DNA）蛋白质构成。

Chromomere A small beadlike deeply staining structure seen in chromosomes during prophase of mitosis and meiosis.

在有丝裂及减数裂的前期存在于染色体上的小念珠状的着色深的结构。

In plants this is sometimes overcome by the doubling of the chromosome number, giving an allopolyploid.

在植物中，这种不育现象有时可因为染色体数目加倍而抵消，产生同源多倍体。

Another role of siRNA is directing RITS complex to bind with homologue chromosome, and then induces heterochromatinization.

除了与RISC结合外，siRNA还引导了RITS复合物结合到同源染色质，介导异染色质化过程。

There were detestably close synapses between homologous chromosomes during thellateprophase and early metaphase in mitosis of somatic cells.

发现在其有丝裂的晚前期、中期阶段，咯对同源染色体都在进行联会。

But many primates, including humans, hae a third photopigment, encoded by a second gene on the X chromosome.

但是多数灵长类包括人类有着三种感光色素，通过在X染色体中的第二种基因编码。

In contrast to homoploid hybrid species,polyploid species are easily diagnosed because of chromosome number changes associated with genome doubling.

与同倍杂合体物种相比，因为与基因组加倍相关的染色体数目的变化,多倍杂合体物种很容易判断。

At this point esch chromosome consist of a pair of chromatids and the two associated chromosomes are termed a tetrad.

此时每条染色体由一对染色单体构成，这两条联合的染色体称为四体。

These results indicated that a nonhistone protein scaffold really existed and distributed as granules and fibres over the whole chromosomes.

染色体骨架在小麦中是真实存在的，骨架蛋白以颗粒纤维状的形式布于整个染色体中。

Karyotaxonomy of parasitic wasps will probably develop in the future through further data accumulation and increasing use of chromosome banding methods.

通过核型数据的进一步积累染色体显带方法的进一步应用，寄生蜂的核型类学将得到进一步的发展。

Karyogram (idiogram) The formalized layout of the KARYOTYPE of a species, often with the chromosomes arranged in a certain numerical sequence.

一个种染色体组的固定排列。

Polysomy, which includes trisomy, is the condition in which one or more chromosomes are represented more than twice in the cell.

多染色体包括三染色体都是一条或多条染色体代替了正常细胞中的两条染色体形成的。

Dynein also helps force apart chromosomes during cell division.

以及在细胞裂，提供了机械能协助染色体的离。”

Chromosomes also determine the sex of animals.

染色体也决定动物的性别。

The polytene chromosomes found in the salivary gland cells are among the largest chromosomes known today.

唾液腺细胞的多线染色体是目前已知的最大染色体之一。

These translocation lines were generated from homeologous chromosome pairing, or mis-division and reconstruction of univalent chromosomes.

染色体易位有的来源于同祖配对交换，有的来源于单价体错裂断裂的重建。

Lysogeny is a semi-permanent association between the phage and host chromosomes.

溶源性是噬菌体和寄生染色体之间的半永久联合。

The polymorphy of fronds and chromosome number of Ophioglossum petiolatum Hook.

有梗瓶尔小草叶的多性和染色体数目.

Y chromosome has two types of polymorphism:metacentric (or submetacentric) and acrocentric chromosomes.

染色体有(亚)和近端着丝粒染色体。

If both of a pair of homologous chromosomes are missing, nullisomy results.

如果一对同源染色体都缺失了，称为缺体。

In the nucleoplasm chromosomes consisting of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and proteins are present.

核质的染色体由脱氧核糖核酸（DNA）和蛋白质构成。

Chromomere A small beadlike deeply staining structure seen in chromosomes during prophase of mitosis and meiosis.

在有丝裂及减数裂的前期存在于染色体上的小念珠状的着色深的结构。

In plants this is sometimes overcome by the doubling of the chromosome number, giving an allopolyploid.

在植物，这种不育现象有时可因为染色体数目加倍而抵消，产生同源多倍体。

Another role of siRNA is directing RITS complex to bind with homologue chromosome, and then induces heterochromatinization.

除了与RISC结合外，siRNA还引导了RITS复合物结合到同源染色质，介导异染色质化过程。

There were detestably close synapses between homologous chromosomes during thellateprophase and early metaphase in mitosis of somatic cells.

发现在其有丝裂的晚前期、期阶段，咯对同源染色体都在进行联会。

But many primates, including humans, hae a third photopigment, encoded by a second gene on the X chromosome.

但是多数灵长类包括人类有着三种感光色素，通过在X染色体的第二种基因编码。

In contrast to homoploid hybrid species,polyploid species are easily diagnosed because of chromosome number changes associated with genome doubling.

与同倍杂合体物种相比，因为与基因组加倍相关的染色体数目的变化,多倍杂合体物种很易判断。

At this point esch chromosome consist of a pair of chromatids and the two associated chromosomes are termed a tetrad.

此时每条染色体由一对染色单体构成，这两条联合的染色体称为四体。

These results indicated that a nonhistone protein scaffold really existed and distributed as granules and fibres over the whole chromosomes.

染色体骨架在小麦是真实存在的，骨架蛋白以颗粒和纤维状的式布于整个染色体。

Karyotaxonomy of parasitic wasps will probably develop in the future through further data accumulation and increasing use of chromosome banding methods.

通过核型数据的进一步积累和染色体显带方法的进一步应用，寄生蜂的核型类学将得到进一步的发展。

Karyogram (idiogram) The formalized layout of the KARYOTYPE of a species, often with the chromosomes arranged in a certain numerical sequence.

一个种染色体组的固定排列。

Polysomy, which includes trisomy, is the condition in which one or more chromosomes are represented more than twice in the cell.

多染色体包括三染色体都是一条多条染色体代替了正常细胞的两条染色体成的。

Dynein also helps force apart chromosomes during cell division.

以及在细胞裂中，提供了机械能协助体离。”

Chromosomes also determine the sex of animals.

体也决定动物性别。

The polytene chromosomes found in the salivary gland cells are among the largest chromosomes known today.

唾液腺细胞中线体是目前已知最大体之一。

These translocation lines were generated from homeologous chromosome pairing, or mis-division and reconstruction of univalent chromosomes.

体易位有来源于同祖配对交换，有来源于单价体错裂或断裂重建。

Lysogeny is a semi-permanent association between the phage and host chromosomes.

溶源性是噬菌体和寄生体之间半永久联合。

The polymorphy of fronds and chromosome number of Ophioglossum petiolatum Hook.

有梗瓶尔小草形性和体数目.

Y chromosome has two types of polymorphism:metacentric (or submetacentric) and acrocentric chromosomes.

体有中部(或亚中部)和近端着丝粒体。

If both of a pair of homologous chromosomes are missing, nullisomy results.

如果一对同源体都缺失了，称为缺体。

In the nucleoplasm chromosomes consisting of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and proteins are present.

核质中体由脱氧核糖核酸（DNA）和蛋白质构成。

Chromomere A small beadlike deeply staining structure seen in chromosomes during prophase of mitosis and meiosis.

在有丝裂及减数裂前期存在于体上小念珠状着深结构。

In plants this is sometimes overcome by the doubling of the chromosome number, giving an allopolyploid.

在植物中，这种不育现象有时可因为体数目加倍而抵消，产生同源倍体。

Another role of siRNA is directing RITS complex to bind with homologue chromosome, and then induces heterochromatinization.

除了与RISC结合外，siRNA还引导了RITS复合物结合到同源质，介导异质化过程。

There were detestably close synapses between homologous chromosomes during thellateprophase and early metaphase in mitosis of somatic cells.

发现在其有丝裂晚前期、中期阶段，咯对同源体都在进行联会。

But many primates, including humans, hae a third photopigment, encoded by a second gene on the X chromosome.

但是数灵长类包括人类有着三种感光素，通过在X体中第二种基因编码。

In contrast to homoploid hybrid species,polyploid species are easily diagnosed because of chromosome number changes associated with genome doubling.

与同倍杂合体物种相比，因为与基因组加倍相关体数目变化,倍杂合体物种很容易判断。

At this point esch chromosome consist of a pair of chromatids and the two associated chromosomes are termed a tetrad.

此时每条体由一对单体构成，这两条联合体称为四体。

These results indicated that a nonhistone protein scaffold really existed and distributed as granules and fibres over the whole chromosomes.

体骨架在小麦中是真实存在，骨架蛋白以颗粒和纤维状形式布于整个体中。

Karyotaxonomy of parasitic wasps will probably develop in the future through further data accumulation and increasing use of chromosome banding methods.

通过核型数据进一步积累和体显带方法进一步应用，寄生蜂核型类学将得到进一步发展。

Karyogram (idiogram) The formalized layout of the KARYOTYPE of a species, often with the chromosomes arranged in a certain numerical sequence.

一个种体组固定排列。

Polysomy, which includes trisomy, is the condition in which one or more chromosomes are represented more than twice in the cell.

体包括三体都是一条或条体代替了正常细胞中两条体形成。

Dynein also helps force apart chromosomes during cell division.

以及在细胞裂中，提供了机械能协助色体离。”

Chromosomes also determine the sex of animals.

色体也决定动物性别。

The polytene chromosomes found in the salivary gland cells are among the largest chromosomes known today.

唾液腺细胞中多线色体是目前已知最大色体之一。

These translocation lines were generated from homeologous chromosome pairing, or mis-division and reconstruction of univalent chromosomes.

色体易位有源于同祖配对交换，有源于单价体错裂或断裂重建。

Lysogeny is a semi-permanent association between the phage and host chromosomes.

溶源性是噬菌体和寄色体之间半永久联合。

The polymorphy of fronds and chromosome number of Ophioglossum petiolatum Hook.

有梗瓶尔小草叶多形性和色体数目.

Y chromosome has two types of polymorphism:metacentric (or submetacentric) and acrocentric chromosomes.

色体有中部(或亚中部)和近端着丝粒色体。

If both of a pair of homologous chromosomes are missing, nullisomy results.

如果一对同源色体都缺失了，称为缺体。

In the nucleoplasm chromosomes consisting of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and proteins are present.

核质中色体由脱氧核糖核酸（DNA）和蛋白质构成。

Chromomere A small beadlike deeply staining structure seen in chromosomes during prophase of mitosis and meiosis.

在有丝裂及减数裂前期存在于色体上小念珠状着色深结构。

In plants this is sometimes overcome by the doubling of the chromosome number, giving an allopolyploid.

在植物中，这种不育现象有时可因为色体数目加倍而抵消，产同源多倍体。

Another role of siRNA is directing RITS complex to bind with homologue chromosome, and then induces heterochromatinization.

除了与RISC结合外，siRNA还引导了RITS复合物结合到同源色质，介导异色质化过程。

There were detestably close synapses between homologous chromosomes during thellateprophase and early metaphase in mitosis of somatic cells.

发现在其有丝裂晚前期、中期阶段，咯对同源色体都在进行联会。

But many primates, including humans, hae a third photopigment, encoded by a second gene on the X chromosome.

但是多数灵长类包括人类有着三种感光色素，通过在X色体中第二种基因编码。

In contrast to homoploid hybrid species,polyploid species are easily diagnosed because of chromosome number changes associated with genome doubling.

与同倍杂合体物种相比，因为与基因组加倍相关色体数目变化,多倍杂合体物种很容易判断。

At this point esch chromosome consist of a pair of chromatids and the two associated chromosomes are termed a tetrad.

此时每条色体由一对色单体构成，这两条联合色体称为四体。

These results indicated that a nonhistone protein scaffold really existed and distributed as granules and fibres over the whole chromosomes.

色体骨架在小麦中是真实存在，骨架蛋白以颗粒和纤维状形式布于整个色体中。

Karyotaxonomy of parasitic wasps will probably develop in the future through further data accumulation and increasing use of chromosome banding methods.

通过核型数据进一步积累和色体显带方法进一步应用，寄蜂核型类学将得到进一步发展。

Karyogram (idiogram) The formalized layout of the KARYOTYPE of a species, often with the chromosomes arranged in a certain numerical sequence.

一个种色体组固定排列。

Polysomy, which includes trisomy, is the condition in which one or more chromosomes are represented more than twice in the cell.

多色体包括三色体都是一条或多条色体代替了正常细胞中两条色体形成。