A spore can quickly spread and form a mould.

一个孢能迅速蔓延并成霉。

Zoospore An asexual motile spore produced by a zoosporangium.

由游动孢囊产生无性可自由运动孢。

Protonema (pl. protonemata) The young bryophyte gametophyte that develops following spore germination.

苔藓植物中直接由孢萌成结构称为原丝体。

The differentiation  of its sporophore is bud—stipe—pileus differentiation—pileus mature—spore scatter.

灵实体分化过程，要经过菌芽—菌柄—菌盖分化—菌盖成熟—孢飞散。

Zygospore A resistant sexual spore formed when a zygote develops a thick wall.

接合体在厚厚细胞壁内成具有抗性有性孢。

Conidium (conidiospore) (pl.conidia) An asexual spore of certain fungi, especially of the Ascomycota and Fungi Anamorphici e.g.

分生孢（无性孢）：某些真菌产生无性孢。

Endospore, or spore, the round resistant dormant structure formed in the latter phase of the bacterial growth.

某些细菌在生后期，在细胞内成具有很强抗逆性圆或椭圆性休眠构造。

Tapetum (pl. tapeta) A food-rich layer surrounding the spore mother cells in the anthers of vascular plants.

维管植物花粉囊内包围孢母细胞富含营养物质一层结构。

Slide 1-18 The dark brown body (A) in this picture is a spore sac (ascocarp), called a cleistothecium.

幻灯1-18 在这张照片中，暗棕色小体（A）是一种孢囊（囊果），称为闭囊壳。

The SEM results demonstrated that the sporoderm was ground and the inclusion of the spores eluted in groups.

扫描电镜结果表明，灵孢经过高速剪切粉碎破壁后，灵孢壁被打碎，孢内含物质呈团状溶出。

The spores of Bacillus popilliae which are specialized pathogens of the scarabaeid beetles are difficult to be reproduced in vitro.

日本金龟芽孢杆菌是一种在活有机体外很难产生孢昆虫病原体。

Aplanospore A nonmotile spore , characteristic of the pin molds and certain green algae of the phyla Clorophyta and Chrysomonada.

不能游动孢，是绿藻门中某些绿藻特征。

There was also obvious difference in pathogenicity even if different hosts were inoculated by the same spore isolates of Venturia inaequalis.

同一菌株对不同寄主品种致病力也存在较大差异。

However, other solvents, such as acetone and trichlorotrifluoroethane, were not and the procedure was adequate for recovering a known inoculum of spores.

不过其他溶剂（如丙酮和三氯三氟乙烷）就不会，操作适用于回收孢接种物。

Lomasome An infolding of the plasma membrane found particularly in fungal hyphae and spores, and also in some algae and higher plants.

原生质膜内折，尤其存在于真菌菌丝和孢中，在某些藻类和高等植物中也存在。

The effects of different concentrations of arsenic on spore germination and rhizoid and prothallium growth of Pteris vittata under aseptic condition were studied.

研究无菌条件下不同浓度砷对蜈蚣草孢萌、假根和原叶体生影响。

Slide 1-10 This is an organism known as Nigrospora, which means“black spore”.The 9 jet black structures in this photomicrograph are the single-celled spores (A).

幻灯1-10 这种真菌名为“黑孢霉”，意为“黑色孢”，在这张显微照片中可以看到9个黑色结构，为单细胞孢（A）。

As a result, this paper presents the 3D reconstruction segmentation display, and analysis results of pollen spore, chaperonin, head, cervical vertabra, tibia and carpale.

实现了花粉孢、分伴侣、以及头颅、颈椎、胫骨、腕骨三维重建分析测量与分割。

One inclusion formed somewhat later exterior to the exosporium. Another inclusion was formed within the exosporium and remained with the spore after mother cell lysis.

当芽胞成细胞裂解后，一种晶体被释放出来，成自由伴胞晶体，另一种在芽胞外壁内侧成，成熟后被包裹在芽胞外壁以内不脱落，始终和芽胞粘连在一起。

Puffballs are named for the fact that puffs of spores are released when the dry and powdery tissues of the mature spherical fruiting body (basidiocarp) are disturbed.

马勃菌因其成熟球果体（担果）乾粉状组织摇晃时会释出大量粉尘似孢而得名。

A spore can quickly spread and form a mould.

一个孢子能迅速成霉。

Zoospore An asexual motile spore produced by a zoosporangium.

由游动孢子囊产生的无性可自由运动的孢子。

Protonema (pl. protonemata) The young bryophyte gametophyte that develops following spore germination.

苔藓植物中直接由孢子萌发成的结构称为原丝体。

The differentiation  of its sporophore is bud—stipe—pileus differentiation—pileus mature—spore scatter.

灵芝的子实体分化过程，要经过菌芽—菌柄—菌盖分化—菌盖成熟—孢子飞散。

Zygospore A resistant sexual spore formed when a zygote develops a thick wall.

接合体在厚厚的细胞壁内成的具有抗性的有性孢子。

Conidium (conidiospore) (pl.conidia) An asexual spore of certain fungi, especially of the Ascomycota and Fungi Anamorphici e.g.

分生孢子（无性孢子）：某些真菌产生的无性孢子。

Endospore, or spore, the round resistant dormant structure formed in the latter phase of the bacterial growth.

某些细菌在生长发育的后期，在细胞内成的具有很强抗逆性的圆或椭圆性的休眠构造。

Tapetum (pl. tapeta) A food-rich layer surrounding the spore mother cells in the anthers of vascular plants.

维管植物花粉囊内包围孢子母细胞的养物质的一层结构。

Slide 1-18 The dark brown body (A) in this picture is a spore sac (ascocarp), called a cleistothecium.

幻灯1-18 在这张照片中，暗棕色的小体（A）是一种孢子囊（子囊果），称为闭囊壳。

The SEM results demonstrated that the sporoderm was ground and the inclusion of the spores eluted in groups.

扫描电镜结果表明，灵芝孢子经过高速剪切粉碎破壁后，灵芝孢壁被打碎，孢子内物质呈团状溶出。

The spores of Bacillus popilliae which are specialized pathogens of the scarabaeid beetles are difficult to be reproduced in vitro.

日本金龟子芽孢杆菌是一种在活有机体外很难产生孢子的昆虫病原体。

Aplanospore A nonmotile spore , characteristic of the pin molds and certain green algae of the phyla Clorophyta and Chrysomonada.

不能游动的孢子，是绿藻门中某些绿藻的特征。

There was also obvious difference in pathogenicity even if different hosts were inoculated by the same spore isolates of Venturia inaequalis.

同一菌株对不同寄主品种的致病力也存在较大差异。

However, other solvents, such as acetone and trichlorotrifluoroethane, were not and the procedure was adequate for recovering a known inoculum of spores.

不过其他溶剂（如丙酮和三氯三氟乙烷）就不会，操作适用于回收孢子接种物。

Lomasome An infolding of the plasma membrane found particularly in fungal hyphae and spores, and also in some algae and higher plants.

原生质膜的内折，尤其存在于真菌的菌丝和孢子中，在某些藻类和高等植物中也存在。

The effects of different concentrations of arsenic on spore germination and rhizoid and prothallium growth of Pteris vittata under aseptic condition were studied.

研究无菌条件下不同浓度砷对蜈蚣草的孢子萌发、假根和原叶体生长发育的影响。

Slide 1-10 This is an organism known as Nigrospora, which means“black spore”.The 9 jet black structures in this photomicrograph are the single-celled spores (A).

幻灯1-10 这种真菌名为“黑孢霉”，意为“黑色的孢子”，在这张显微照片中可以看到9个黑色结构，为单细胞孢子（A）。

As a result, this paper presents the 3D reconstruction segmentation display, and analysis results of pollen spore, chaperonin, head, cervical vertabra, tibia and carpale.

实现了花粉孢子、分子伴侣、以及头颅、颈椎、胫骨、腕骨的三维重建分析测量与分割。

One inclusion formed somewhat later exterior to the exosporium. Another inclusion was formed within the exosporium and remained with the spore after mother cell lysis.

当芽胞成细胞裂解后，一种晶体被释放出来，成自由的伴胞晶体，另一种在芽胞外壁内侧成，成熟后被包裹在芽胞外壁以内不脱落，始终和芽胞粘连在一起。

Puffballs are named for the fact that puffs of spores are released when the dry and powdery tissues of the mature spherical fruiting body (basidiocarp) are disturbed.

马勃菌因其成熟球果体（担子果）的乾粉状组织摇晃时会释出大量粉尘似的孢子而得名。

A spore can quickly spread and form a mould.

一个能迅速蔓延并成霉。

Zoospore An asexual motile spore produced by a zoosporangium.

由游动囊产生的无性可自由运动的。

Protonema (pl. protonemata) The young bryophyte gametophyte that develops following spore germination.

苔藓植物中直接由萌发成的结构称为原丝体。

The differentiation  of its sporophore is bud—stipe—pileus differentiation—pileus mature—spore scatter.

灵芝的实体分化过程，要经过菌芽—菌柄—菌盖分化—菌盖成熟—飞散。

Zygospore A resistant sexual spore formed when a zygote develops a thick wall.

接合体在厚厚的细胞壁成的具有抗性的有性。

Conidium (conidiospore) (pl.conidia) An asexual spore of certain fungi, especially of the Ascomycota and Fungi Anamorphici e.g.

分生（无性）：某些真菌产生的无性。

Endospore, or spore, the round resistant dormant structure formed in the latter phase of the bacterial growth.

某些细菌在生长发育的后期，在细胞成的具有很强抗逆性的圆或椭圆性的休眠构造。

Tapetum (pl. tapeta) A food-rich layer surrounding the spore mother cells in the anthers of vascular plants.

维管植物花粉囊包围母细胞的富含营养物质的一层结构。

Slide 1-18 The dark brown body (A) in this picture is a spore sac (ascocarp), called a cleistothecium.

幻灯1-18 在这张照片中，暗棕色的小体（A）是一种囊（囊果），称为闭囊壳。

The SEM results demonstrated that the sporoderm was ground and the inclusion of the spores eluted in groups.

扫描电镜结果表明，灵芝经过高速剪切粉碎破壁后，灵芝壁被打碎，含物质呈团状溶出。

The spores of Bacillus popilliae which are specialized pathogens of the scarabaeid beetles are difficult to be reproduced in vitro.

日本金龟芽杆菌是一种在活有机体外很难产生的昆虫病原体。

Aplanospore A nonmotile spore , characteristic of the pin molds and certain green algae of the phyla Clorophyta and Chrysomonada.

不能游动的，是绿藻门中某些绿藻的特征。

There was also obvious difference in pathogenicity even if different hosts were inoculated by the same spore isolates of Venturia inaequalis.

同一菌株对不同寄主品种的致病力也存在较大差异。

However, other solvents, such as acetone and trichlorotrifluoroethane, were not and the procedure was adequate for recovering a known inoculum of spores.

不过其他溶剂（如丙酮和三氯三氟乙烷）就不会，操作适用于回收接种物。

Lomasome An infolding of the plasma membrane found particularly in fungal hyphae and spores, and also in some algae and higher plants.

原生质膜的折，尤其存在于真菌的菌丝和中，在某些藻类和高等植物中也存在。

The effects of different concentrations of arsenic on spore germination and rhizoid and prothallium growth of Pteris vittata under aseptic condition were studied.

研究无菌条件下不同浓度砷对蜈蚣草的萌发、假根和原叶体生长发育的影响。

Slide 1-10 This is an organism known as Nigrospora, which means“black spore”.The 9 jet black structures in this photomicrograph are the single-celled spores (A).

幻灯1-10 这种真菌名为“黑霉”，意为“黑色的”，在这张显微照片中可以看到9个黑色结构，为单细胞（A）。

As a result, this paper presents the 3D reconstruction segmentation display, and analysis results of pollen spore, chaperonin, head, cervical vertabra, tibia and carpale.

实现了花粉、分伴侣、以及头颅、颈椎、胫骨、腕骨的三维重建分析测量与分割。

One inclusion formed somewhat later exterior to the exosporium. Another inclusion was formed within the exosporium and remained with the spore after mother cell lysis.

当芽胞成细胞裂解后，一种晶体被释放出来，成自由的伴胞晶体，另一种在芽胞外壁侧成，成熟后被包裹在芽胞外壁以不脱落，始终和芽胞粘连在一起。

Puffballs are named for the fact that puffs of spores are released when the dry and powdery tissues of the mature spherical fruiting body (basidiocarp) are disturbed.

马勃菌因其成熟球果体（担果）的乾粉状组织摇晃时会释出大量粉尘似的而得名。

A spore can quickly spread and form a mould.

一个孢子能迅速蔓延并成霉。

Zoospore An asexual motile spore produced by a zoosporangium.

由游动孢子囊产生的无性可自由运动的孢子。

Protonema (pl. protonemata) The young bryophyte gametophyte that develops following spore germination.

苔藓植物中直接由孢子萌发成的结构称为原丝体。

The differentiation  of its sporophore is bud—stipe—pileus differentiation—pileus mature—spore scatter.

的子实体分化过程，要经过菌芽—菌柄—菌盖分化—菌盖成熟—孢子飞散。

Zygospore A resistant sexual spore formed when a zygote develops a thick wall.

接合体在厚厚的细胞壁内成的具有抗性的有性孢子。

Conidium (conidiospore) (pl.conidia) An asexual spore of certain fungi, especially of the Ascomycota and Fungi Anamorphici e.g.

分生孢子（无性孢子）：某些真菌产生的无性孢子。

Endospore, or spore, the round resistant dormant structure formed in the latter phase of the bacterial growth.

某些细菌在生长发育的期，在细胞内成的具有很强抗逆性的圆或椭圆性的休眠构造。

Tapetum (pl. tapeta) A food-rich layer surrounding the spore mother cells in the anthers of vascular plants.

维管植物花粉囊内包围孢子母细胞的富含营养物质的一层结构。

Slide 1-18 The dark brown body (A) in this picture is a spore sac (ascocarp), called a cleistothecium.

幻灯1-18 在这张照片中，暗棕色的小体（A）是一种孢子囊（子囊果），称为闭囊壳。

The SEM results demonstrated that the sporoderm was ground and the inclusion of the spores eluted in groups.

扫描电镜结果表明，孢子经过高速剪切粉碎破壁，孢壁被打碎，孢子内含物质呈团状溶出。

The spores of Bacillus popilliae which are specialized pathogens of the scarabaeid beetles are difficult to be reproduced in vitro.

日本金龟子芽孢杆菌是一种在活有机体外很难产生孢子的昆虫病原体。

Aplanospore A nonmotile spore , characteristic of the pin molds and certain green algae of the phyla Clorophyta and Chrysomonada.

不能游动的孢子，是绿藻门中某些绿藻的特征。

There was also obvious difference in pathogenicity even if different hosts were inoculated by the same spore isolates of Venturia inaequalis.

同一菌株对不同寄主品种的致病力也存在较大差异。

However, other solvents, such as acetone and trichlorotrifluoroethane, were not and the procedure was adequate for recovering a known inoculum of spores.

不过其他溶剂（如丙酮和三氯三氟乙烷）就不会，操作适用于回收孢子接种物。

Lomasome An infolding of the plasma membrane found particularly in fungal hyphae and spores, and also in some algae and higher plants.

原生质膜的内折，尤其存在于真菌的菌丝和孢子中，在某些藻类和高等植物中也存在。

The effects of different concentrations of arsenic on spore germination and rhizoid and prothallium growth of Pteris vittata under aseptic condition were studied.

研究无菌条件下不同浓度砷对蜈蚣草的孢子萌发、假根和原叶体生长发育的影响。

Slide 1-10 This is an organism known as Nigrospora, which means“black spore”.The 9 jet black structures in this photomicrograph are the single-celled spores (A).

幻灯1-10 这种真菌名为“黑孢霉”，意为“黑色的孢子”，在这张显微照片中可以看到9个黑色结构，为单细胞孢子（A）。

As a result, this paper presents the 3D reconstruction segmentation display, and analysis results of pollen spore, chaperonin, head, cervical vertabra, tibia and carpale.

实现了花粉孢子、分子伴侣、以及头颅、颈椎、胫骨、腕骨的三维重建分析测量与分割。

One inclusion formed somewhat later exterior to the exosporium. Another inclusion was formed within the exosporium and remained with the spore after mother cell lysis.

当芽胞成细胞裂解，一种晶体被释放出来，成自由的伴胞晶体，另一种在芽胞外壁内侧成，成熟被包裹在芽胞外壁以内不脱落，始终和芽胞粘连在一起。

Puffballs are named for the fact that puffs of spores are released when the dry and powdery tissues of the mature spherical fruiting body (basidiocarp) are disturbed.

马勃菌因其成熟球果体（担子果）的乾粉状组织摇晃时会释出大量粉尘似的孢子而得名。

A spore can quickly spread and form a mould.

一个孢速蔓延并成霉。

Zoospore An asexual motile spore produced by a zoosporangium.

由游动孢囊产生无性可自由运动孢。

Protonema (pl. protonemata) The young bryophyte gametophyte that develops following spore germination.

苔藓植中直接由孢萌发成结构称为原丝体。

The differentiation  of its sporophore is bud—stipe—pileus differentiation—pileus mature—spore scatter.

灵芝实体分化过程，要经过菌芽—菌柄—菌盖分化—菌盖成熟—孢飞散。

Zygospore A resistant sexual spore formed when a zygote develops a thick wall.

接合体在厚厚细胞壁内成具有抗性有性孢。

Conidium (conidiospore) (pl.conidia) An asexual spore of certain fungi, especially of the Ascomycota and Fungi Anamorphici e.g.

分生孢（无性孢）：某些真菌产生无性孢。

Endospore, or spore, the round resistant dormant structure formed in the latter phase of the bacterial growth.

某些细菌在生长发育后期，在细胞内成具有很强抗逆性圆或椭圆性休眠构造。

Tapetum (pl. tapeta) A food-rich layer surrounding the spore mother cells in the anthers of vascular plants.

维管植花粉囊内包围孢母细胞富含营养一层结构。

Slide 1-18 The dark brown body (A) in this picture is a spore sac (ascocarp), called a cleistothecium.

幻灯1-18 在这张照片中，暗棕色小体（A）是一种孢囊（囊果），称为闭囊壳。

The SEM results demonstrated that the sporoderm was ground and the inclusion of the spores eluted in groups.

扫描电镜结果表明，灵芝孢经过高速剪切粉碎破壁后，灵芝孢壁被打碎，孢内含呈团状溶出。

The spores of Bacillus popilliae which are specialized pathogens of the scarabaeid beetles are difficult to be reproduced in vitro.

日本金龟芽孢杆菌是一种在活有机体外很难产生孢昆虫病原体。

Aplanospore A nonmotile spore , characteristic of the pin molds and certain green algae of the phyla Clorophyta and Chrysomonada.

不游动孢，是绿藻门中某些绿藻特征。

There was also obvious difference in pathogenicity even if different hosts were inoculated by the same spore isolates of Venturia inaequalis.

同一菌株对不同寄主品种致病力也存在较大差异。

However, other solvents, such as acetone and trichlorotrifluoroethane, were not and the procedure was adequate for recovering a known inoculum of spores.

不过其他溶剂（如丙酮和三氯三氟乙烷）就不会，操作适用于回收孢接种。

Lomasome An infolding of the plasma membrane found particularly in fungal hyphae and spores, and also in some algae and higher plants.

原生膜内折，尤其存在于真菌菌丝和孢中，在某些藻类和高等植中也存在。

The effects of different concentrations of arsenic on spore germination and rhizoid and prothallium growth of Pteris vittata under aseptic condition were studied.

研究无菌条件下不同浓度砷对蜈蚣草孢萌发、假根和原叶体生长发育影响。

Slide 1-10 This is an organism known as Nigrospora, which means“black spore”.The 9 jet black structures in this photomicrograph are the single-celled spores (A).

幻灯1-10 这种真菌名为“黑孢霉”，意为“黑色孢”，在这张显微照片中可以看到9个黑色结构，为单细胞孢（A）。

As a result, this paper presents the 3D reconstruction segmentation display, and analysis results of pollen spore, chaperonin, head, cervical vertabra, tibia and carpale.

实现了花粉孢、分伴侣、以及头颅、颈椎、胫骨、腕骨三维重建分析测量与分割。

One inclusion formed somewhat later exterior to the exosporium. Another inclusion was formed within the exosporium and remained with the spore after mother cell lysis.

当芽胞成细胞裂解后，一种晶体被释放出来，成自由伴胞晶体，另一种在芽胞外壁内侧成，成熟后被包裹在芽胞外壁以内不脱落，始终和芽胞粘连在一起。

Puffballs are named for the fact that puffs of spores are released when the dry and powdery tissues of the mature spherical fruiting body (basidiocarp) are disturbed.

马勃菌因其成熟球果体（担果）乾粉状组织摇晃时会释出大量粉尘似孢而得名。

A spore can quickly spread and form a mould.

子能迅速蔓延并成霉。

Zoospore An asexual motile spore produced by a zoosporangium.

由游动子囊产生的无性可自由运动的子。

Protonema (pl. protonemata) The young bryophyte gametophyte that develops following spore germination.

苔藓植物中直接由子萌发成的构称为原丝体。

The differentiation  of its sporophore is bud—stipe—pileus differentiation—pileus mature—spore scatter.

灵芝的子实体分化过程，要经过菌芽—菌柄—菌盖分化—菌盖成熟—子飞散。

Zygospore A resistant sexual spore formed when a zygote develops a thick wall.

接合体在厚厚的细胞壁内成的具有抗性的有性子。

Conidium (conidiospore) (pl.conidia) An asexual spore of certain fungi, especially of the Ascomycota and Fungi Anamorphici e.g.

分生子（无性子）：某些真菌产生的无性子。

Endospore, or spore, the round resistant dormant structure formed in the latter phase of the bacterial growth.

某些细菌在生长发育的后期，在细胞内成的具有很强抗逆性的圆或椭圆性的休眠构造。

Tapetum (pl. tapeta) A food-rich layer surrounding the spore mother cells in the anthers of vascular plants.

维管植物花粉囊内包围子母细胞的富含营养物质的构。

Slide 1-18 The dark brown body (A) in this picture is a spore sac (ascocarp), called a cleistothecium.

幻灯1-18 在这张照片中，暗棕色的小体（A）是种子囊（子囊果），称为闭囊壳。

The SEM results demonstrated that the sporoderm was ground and the inclusion of the spores eluted in groups.

扫描电镜果表明，灵芝子经过高速剪切粉碎破壁后，灵芝壁被打碎，子内含物质呈团状溶出。

The spores of Bacillus popilliae which are specialized pathogens of the scarabaeid beetles are difficult to be reproduced in vitro.

日本金龟子芽杆菌是种在活有机体外很难产生子的昆虫病原体。

Aplanospore A nonmotile spore , characteristic of the pin molds and certain green algae of the phyla Clorophyta and Chrysomonada.

不能游动的子，是绿藻门中某些绿藻的特征。

There was also obvious difference in pathogenicity even if different hosts were inoculated by the same spore isolates of Venturia inaequalis.

同菌株对不同寄主品种的致病力也存在较大差异。

However, other solvents, such as acetone and trichlorotrifluoroethane, were not and the procedure was adequate for recovering a known inoculum of spores.

不过其他溶剂（如丙酮和三氯三氟乙烷）就不会，操作适用于回收子接种物。

Lomasome An infolding of the plasma membrane found particularly in fungal hyphae and spores, and also in some algae and higher plants.

原生质膜的内折，尤其存在于真菌的菌丝和子中，在某些藻类和高等植物中也存在。

The effects of different concentrations of arsenic on spore germination and rhizoid and prothallium growth of Pteris vittata under aseptic condition were studied.

研究无菌条件下不同浓度砷对蜈蚣草的子萌发、假根和原叶体生长发育的影响。

Slide 1-10 This is an organism known as Nigrospora, which means“black spore”.The 9 jet black structures in this photomicrograph are the single-celled spores (A).

幻灯1-10 这种真菌名为“黑霉”，意为“黑色的子”，在这张显微照片中可以看到9黑色构，为单细胞子（A）。

As a result, this paper presents the 3D reconstruction segmentation display, and analysis results of pollen spore, chaperonin, head, cervical vertabra, tibia and carpale.

实现了花粉子、分子伴侣、以及头颅、颈椎、胫骨、腕骨的三维重建分析测量与分割。

One inclusion formed somewhat later exterior to the exosporium. Another inclusion was formed within the exosporium and remained with the spore after mother cell lysis.

当芽胞成细胞裂解后，种晶体被释放出来，成自由的伴胞晶体，另种在芽胞外壁内侧成，成熟后被包裹在芽胞外壁以内不脱落，始终和芽胞粘连在起。

Puffballs are named for the fact that puffs of spores are released when the dry and powdery tissues of the mature spherical fruiting body (basidiocarp) are disturbed.

马勃菌因其成熟球果体（担子果）的乾粉状组织摇晃时会释出大量粉尘似的子而得名。

A spore can quickly spread and form a mould.

一个孢子能迅速蔓延并霉。

Zoospore An asexual motile spore produced by a zoosporangium.

由游动孢子囊产生无性可自由运动孢子。

Protonema (pl. protonemata) The young bryophyte gametophyte that develops following spore germination.

苔藓植物中直接由孢子萌结构称为原丝体。

The differentiation  of its sporophore is bud—stipe—pileus differentiation—pileus mature—spore scatter.

灵芝子实体分化过程，要经过菌芽—菌柄—菌盖分化—菌盖熟—孢子飞散。

Zygospore A resistant sexual spore formed when a zygote develops a thick wall.

接合体在厚厚细胞壁内有抗性有性孢子。

Conidium (conidiospore) (pl.conidia) An asexual spore of certain fungi, especially of the Ascomycota and Fungi Anamorphici e.g.

分生孢子（无性孢子）：某些真菌产生无性孢子。

Endospore, or spore, the round resistant dormant structure formed in the latter phase of the bacterial growth.

某些细菌在生长育后期，在细胞内有很强抗逆性圆或椭圆性休眠构造。

Tapetum (pl. tapeta) A food-rich layer surrounding the spore mother cells in the anthers of vascular plants.

维管植物花粉囊内包围孢子母细胞富含营养物质一层结构。

Slide 1-18 The dark brown body (A) in this picture is a spore sac (ascocarp), called a cleistothecium.

幻灯1-18 在这张照片中，暗棕色小体（A）是一种孢子囊（子囊果），称为闭囊壳。

The SEM results demonstrated that the sporoderm was ground and the inclusion of the spores eluted in groups.

扫描电镜结果表明，灵芝孢子经过高速剪切粉碎破壁后，灵芝孢壁被打碎，孢子内含物质呈团状溶出。

The spores of Bacillus popilliae which are specialized pathogens of the scarabaeid beetles are difficult to be reproduced in vitro.

日本金龟子芽孢杆菌是一种在活有机体外很难产生孢子昆虫病原体。

Aplanospore A nonmotile spore , characteristic of the pin molds and certain green algae of the phyla Clorophyta and Chrysomonada.

不能游动孢子，是绿藻门中某些绿藻特征。

There was also obvious difference in pathogenicity even if different hosts were inoculated by the same spore isolates of Venturia inaequalis.

同一菌株对不同寄主品种致病力也存在较大差异。

However, other solvents, such as acetone and trichlorotrifluoroethane, were not and the procedure was adequate for recovering a known inoculum of spores.

不过其他溶剂（如丙酮和三氯三氟乙烷）就不会，操作适用于回收孢子接种物。

Lomasome An infolding of the plasma membrane found particularly in fungal hyphae and spores, and also in some algae and higher plants.

原生质膜内折，尤其存在于真菌菌丝和孢子中，在某些藻类和高等植物中也存在。

The effects of different concentrations of arsenic on spore germination and rhizoid and prothallium growth of Pteris vittata under aseptic condition were studied.

研究无菌条件下不同浓度砷对蜈蚣草孢子萌、假根和原叶体生长育影响。

Slide 1-10 This is an organism known as Nigrospora, which means“black spore”.The 9 jet black structures in this photomicrograph are the single-celled spores (A).

幻灯1-10 这种真菌名为“黑孢霉”，意为“黑色孢子”，在这张显微照片中可以看到9个黑色结构，为单细胞孢子（A）。

As a result, this paper presents the 3D reconstruction segmentation display, and analysis results of pollen spore, chaperonin, head, cervical vertabra, tibia and carpale.

实现了花粉孢子、分子伴侣、以及头颅、颈椎、胫骨、腕骨三维重建分析测量与分割。

One inclusion formed somewhat later exterior to the exosporium. Another inclusion was formed within the exosporium and remained with the spore after mother cell lysis.

当芽胞细胞裂解后，一种晶体被释放出来，自由伴胞晶体，另一种在芽胞外壁内侧，熟后被包裹在芽胞外壁以内不脱落，始终和芽胞粘连在一起。

Puffballs are named for the fact that puffs of spores are released when the dry and powdery tissues of the mature spherical fruiting body (basidiocarp) are disturbed.

马勃菌因其熟球果体（担子果）乾粉状组织摇晃时会释出大量粉尘似孢子而得名。

A spore can quickly spread and form a mould.

一个孢子能迅速蔓延并成霉。

Zoospore An asexual motile spore produced by a zoosporangium.

由游动孢子囊产生的无性可自由运动的孢子。

Protonema (pl. protonemata) The young bryophyte gametophyte that develops following spore germination.

苔藓植物中直接由孢子萌发成的结构丝体。

The differentiation  of its sporophore is bud—stipe—pileus differentiation—pileus mature—spore scatter.

灵芝的子实体分化过程，要经过菌芽—菌柄—菌盖分化—菌盖成熟—孢子飞散。

Zygospore A resistant sexual spore formed when a zygote develops a thick wall.

接合体厚厚的壁内成的具有抗性的有性孢子。

Conidium (conidiospore) (pl.conidia) An asexual spore of certain fungi, especially of the Ascomycota and Fungi Anamorphici e.g.

分生孢子（无性孢子）：某些真菌产生的无性孢子。

Endospore, or spore, the round resistant dormant structure formed in the latter phase of the bacterial growth.

某些菌生长发育的后期，内成的具有很强抗逆性的圆或椭圆性的休眠构造。

Tapetum (pl. tapeta) A food-rich layer surrounding the spore mother cells in the anthers of vascular plants.

维管植物花粉囊内包围孢子母的富含营养物质的一层结构。

Slide 1-18 The dark brown body (A) in this picture is a spore sac (ascocarp), called a cleistothecium.

幻灯1-18 这张照片中，暗棕色的小体（A）是一种孢子囊（子囊果），闭囊壳。

The SEM results demonstrated that the sporoderm was ground and the inclusion of the spores eluted in groups.

扫描电镜结果表明，灵芝孢子经过高速剪切粉碎破壁后，灵芝孢壁被打碎，孢子内含物质呈团状溶出。

The spores of Bacillus popilliae which are specialized pathogens of the scarabaeid beetles are difficult to be reproduced in vitro.

日本金龟子芽孢杆菌是一种活有机体外很难产生孢子的昆虫病体。

Aplanospore A nonmotile spore , characteristic of the pin molds and certain green algae of the phyla Clorophyta and Chrysomonada.

不能游动的孢子，是绿藻门中某些绿藻的特征。

There was also obvious difference in pathogenicity even if different hosts were inoculated by the same spore isolates of Venturia inaequalis.

同一菌株对不同寄主品种的致病力也存较大差异。

However, other solvents, such as acetone and trichlorotrifluoroethane, were not and the procedure was adequate for recovering a known inoculum of spores.

不过其他溶剂（如丙酮和三氯三氟乙烷）就不会，操作适用于回收孢子接种物。

Lomasome An infolding of the plasma membrane found particularly in fungal hyphae and spores, and also in some algae and higher plants.

生质膜的内折，尤其存于真菌的菌丝和孢子中，某些藻类和高等植物中也存。

The effects of different concentrations of arsenic on spore germination and rhizoid and prothallium growth of Pteris vittata under aseptic condition were studied.

研究无菌条件下不同浓度砷对蜈蚣草的孢子萌发、假根和叶体生长发育的影响。

Slide 1-10 This is an organism known as Nigrospora, which means“black spore”.The 9 jet black structures in this photomicrograph are the single-celled spores (A).

幻灯1-10 这种真菌名“黑孢霉”，意“黑色的孢子”，这张显微照片中可以看到9个黑色结构，单孢子（A）。

As a result, this paper presents the 3D reconstruction segmentation display, and analysis results of pollen spore, chaperonin, head, cervical vertabra, tibia and carpale.

实现了花粉孢子、分子伴侣、以及头颅、颈椎、胫骨、腕骨的三维重建分析测量与分割。

One inclusion formed somewhat later exterior to the exosporium. Another inclusion was formed within the exosporium and remained with the spore after mother cell lysis.

当芽成裂解后，一种晶体被释放出来，成自由的伴晶体，另一种芽外壁内侧成，成熟后被包裹芽外壁以内不脱落，始终和芽粘连一起。

Puffballs are named for the fact that puffs of spores are released when the dry and powdery tissues of the mature spherical fruiting body (basidiocarp) are disturbed.

马勃菌因其成熟球果体（担子果）的乾粉状组织摇晃时会释出大量粉尘似的孢子而得名。

A spore can quickly spread and form a mould.

一个能迅速蔓延并成霉。

Zoospore An asexual motile spore produced by a zoosporangium.

由游动囊产生无可自由运动。

Protonema (pl. protonemata) The young bryophyte gametophyte that develops following spore germination.

苔藓植物中直接由萌发成结构称为原丝体。

The differentiation  of its sporophore is bud—stipe—pileus differentiation—pileus mature—spore scatter.

灵芝实体分化过程，要经过菌芽—菌柄—菌盖分化—菌盖成熟—飞散。

Zygospore A resistant sexual spore formed when a zygote develops a thick wall.

接合体在厚厚细胞壁内成具有抗有。

Conidium (conidiospore) (pl.conidia) An asexual spore of certain fungi, especially of the Ascomycota and Fungi Anamorphici e.g.

分生（无）：某些真菌产生无。

Endospore, or spore, the round resistant dormant structure formed in the latter phase of the bacterial growth.

某些细菌在生长发育后期，在细胞内成具有很强抗逆圆或椭圆眠构造。

Tapetum (pl. tapeta) A food-rich layer surrounding the spore mother cells in the anthers of vascular plants.

维管植物花粉囊内包围母细胞富含营养物质一层结构。

Slide 1-18 The dark brown body (A) in this picture is a spore sac (ascocarp), called a cleistothecium.

幻灯1-18 在这张照片中，暗棕色小体（A）是一种囊（囊果），称为闭囊壳。

The SEM results demonstrated that the sporoderm was ground and the inclusion of the spores eluted in groups.

扫描电镜结果表明，灵芝经过高速剪切粉碎破壁后，灵芝壁被打碎，内含物质呈团状溶出。

The spores of Bacillus popilliae which are specialized pathogens of the scarabaeid beetles are difficult to be reproduced in vitro.

日本金龟芽杆菌是一种在活有机体外很难产生昆虫病原体。

Aplanospore A nonmotile spore , characteristic of the pin molds and certain green algae of the phyla Clorophyta and Chrysomonada.

不能游动，是绿藻门中某些绿藻特征。

There was also obvious difference in pathogenicity even if different hosts were inoculated by the same spore isolates of Venturia inaequalis.

同一菌株对不同寄主品种致病力也存在较大差异。

However, other solvents, such as acetone and trichlorotrifluoroethane, were not and the procedure was adequate for recovering a known inoculum of spores.

不过其他溶剂（如丙酮和三氯三氟乙烷）就不会，操作适用于回收接种物。

Lomasome An infolding of the plasma membrane found particularly in fungal hyphae and spores, and also in some algae and higher plants.

原生质膜内折，尤其存在于真菌菌丝和中，在某些藻类和高等植物中也存在。

The effects of different concentrations of arsenic on spore germination and rhizoid and prothallium growth of Pteris vittata under aseptic condition were studied.

研究无菌条件下不同浓度砷对蜈蚣草萌发、假根和原叶体生长发育影响。

Slide 1-10 This is an organism known as Nigrospora, which means“black spore”.The 9 jet black structures in this photomicrograph are the single-celled spores (A).

幻灯1-10 这种真菌名为“黑霉”，意为“黑色”，在这张显微照片中可以看到9个黑色结构，为单细胞（A）。

As a result, this paper presents the 3D reconstruction segmentation display, and analysis results of pollen spore, chaperonin, head, cervical vertabra, tibia and carpale.

实现了花粉、分伴侣、以及头颅、颈椎、胫骨、腕骨三维重建分析测量与分割。

One inclusion formed somewhat later exterior to the exosporium. Another inclusion was formed within the exosporium and remained with the spore after mother cell lysis.

当芽胞成细胞裂解后，一种晶体被释放出来，成自由伴胞晶体，另一种在芽胞外壁内侧成，成熟后被包裹在芽胞外壁以内不脱落，始终和芽胞粘连在一起。

Puffballs are named for the fact that puffs of spores are released when the dry and powdery tissues of the mature spherical fruiting body (basidiocarp) are disturbed.

马勃菌因其成熟球果体（担果）乾粉状组织摇晃时会释出大量粉尘似而得名。