Conclusions: At present, endoscopic sphenoidotomy is the mainstay of treatment for isolated sphenoid sinusitis.

但有免疫缺陷疾病者，容易并发眼窝和颅内合并症，预后较差。

We randomly assigned patients to undergo endoscopic trans ampullary drainage of the pancreatic duct or operative pancreaticojejunostomy.

我们随机将病人分配致内镜下经壶腹部胰管引流组或外科胰管空肠吻合术组。

To investigate the effects of endoscopic high frequency electrosection and hot biopsy electrocautery on prolapse of gastric mucosa.

结论内镜下热活灼除法治疗胃膜脱垂症易于操作,疗效确切,安全性高。

Conclusion The lacrimal pathway obstruction after external dacryocystorhinotomy can usually be cured by the transnasal endoscopic examination and treatment.

结论对经鼻外泪囊鼻腔吻合术后泪道不通病例，鼻内镜下对吻合口进行，针对不同情况进行相应处理，常能使病人再次康复。

Techniques to resolve the difficult cannulation cases include tapered tip catheter, guide wire, papillotome, and precut endoscopic papillotomy (EPT).

对于较困难之病例，尖细型管子，导引线方法，及内视镜乳突先前切开术乃解决方法。

Laryngomalacia is the most common etiology of non-infectious molluscum in infancy.Endoscopic morphology revealed abnormal droop of sub-glottis structures in inhale.

喉软化是婴儿期最常见的非传染性喘鸣的病因,内镜显示,吸气时声门上有异常的下垂。

Conclusions: Endoscopic retrolabyrinthine approach has an excellent visual angle in dealing with the facial nerve and related micro-vessels in the CPA.

内窥镜下迷路后入路对小脑脑桥角区面神经及微血管的处理有极好视角。

In all cases no one primarily recurred.Conclusions:Endoscopic treatment by endothermy heater forcels biopsy is an effective and safe therapetic method for flat colonic adenoma.

内镜下热活钳高频灼治疗大肠扁平腺瘤的方法切实可行、安全可靠，在治疗上有一定的实用价值。

Conclusion: The best treating method of rhinorrhe in front bases of skull, bases of saddle and clivus blurnenbachii orificium fistulae except malignant tumor is endoscopic repair of fistubus opening.

前颅底、鞍底、斜坡处瘘口，除恶性肿瘤引起的鼻漏，最佳的治疗方法是鼻内镜下修补瘘孔。

Performation of surgical procedures anterior to ethmoid bulla can avoid risks of the other models, therefore, endoscopic frontal sinusotomy in the route anterior to ethmoid bulla is a safe model.

结论通过鼻内镜对额窦开口及周围解剖结构的观察，认为星状裂作为恒定的解剖标志是识别额窦开口的关键区域。筛泡前径路是鼻内镜下额窦开放的安全入路，能避免其他径路存在的某些风险。

Conclusions: At present, endoscopic sphenoidotomy is the mainstay of treatment for isolated sphenoid sinusitis.

但有免疫缺陷疾病者，容易并发眼窝和颅内合并症，预后较差。

We randomly assigned patients to undergo endoscopic trans ampullary drainage of the pancreatic duct or operative pancreaticojejunostomy.

我们随机将病人分配致内镜下经壶腹部胰管引流组或外科胰管空肠吻合术组。

To investigate the effects of endoscopic high frequency electrosection and hot biopsy electrocautery on prolapse of gastric mucosa.

结论内镜下灼除法治胃膜脱垂症易于,效确切,安全性高。

Conclusion The lacrimal pathway obstruction after external dacryocystorhinotomy can usually be cured by the transnasal endoscopic examination and treatment.

结论对经鼻外泪囊鼻腔吻合术后泪道不通病例，鼻内镜下对吻合口进行查，针对不同情况进行相应处理，常能使病人再次康复。

Techniques to resolve the difficult cannulation cases include tapered tip catheter, guide wire, papillotome, and precut endoscopic papillotomy (EPT).

对于较困难之病例，尖细型管子，导引线方法，电刀及内视镜乳突先前切开术乃解决方法。

Laryngomalacia is the most common etiology of non-infectious molluscum in infancy.Endoscopic morphology revealed abnormal droop of sub-glottis structures in inhale.

喉软化是婴儿期最常见的非传染性喘鸣的病因,内镜查显示,吸气时声门上有异常的下垂。

Conclusions: Endoscopic retrolabyrinthine approach has an excellent visual angle in dealing with the facial nerve and related micro-vessels in the CPA.

内窥镜下迷路后入路对小脑脑桥角区面神经及微血管的处理有极好视角。

In all cases no one primarily recurred.Conclusions:Endoscopic treatment by endothermy heater forcels biopsy is an effective and safe therapetic method for flat colonic adenoma.

内镜下钳高频电灼治大肠扁平腺瘤的方法切实可行、安全可靠，在治上有一定的实用价值。

Conclusion: The best treating method of rhinorrhe in front bases of skull, bases of saddle and clivus blurnenbachii orificium fistulae except malignant tumor is endoscopic repair of fistubus opening.

前颅底、鞍底、斜坡处瘘口，除恶性肿瘤引起的鼻漏，最佳的治方法是鼻内镜下修补瘘孔。

Performation of surgical procedures anterior to ethmoid bulla can avoid risks of the other models, therefore, endoscopic frontal sinusotomy in the route anterior to ethmoid bulla is a safe model.

结论通过鼻内镜对额窦开口及周围解剖结构的观察，认为星状裂为恒定的解剖标志是识别额窦开口的关键区域。筛泡前径路是鼻内镜下额窦开放的安全入路，能避免其他径路存在的某些风险。

Conclusions: At present, endoscopic sphenoidotomy is the mainstay of treatment for isolated sphenoid sinusitis.

但有免疫缺陷疾病者，容易发眼窝和颅内，预后较差。

We randomly assigned patients to undergo endoscopic trans ampullary drainage of the pancreatic duct or operative pancreaticojejunostomy.

我们随机将病人分配致内镜下经壶腹部胰管引流组或外科胰管空肠吻术组。

To investigate the effects of endoscopic high frequency electrosection and hot biopsy electrocautery on prolapse of gastric mucosa.

结论内镜下热活检灼除法治疗胃膜脱垂易于操作,疗效确切,安全性高。

Conclusion The lacrimal pathway obstruction after external dacryocystorhinotomy can usually be cured by the transnasal endoscopic examination and treatment.

结论对经鼻外泪囊鼻腔吻术后泪道不通病例，鼻内镜下对吻口进行检查，针对不进行相应处理，常能使病人再次康复。

Techniques to resolve the difficult cannulation cases include tapered tip catheter, guide wire, papillotome, and precut endoscopic papillotomy (EPT).

对于较困难之病例，尖细型管子，导引线方法，电刀及内视镜乳突先前切开术乃解决方法。

Laryngomalacia is the most common etiology of non-infectious molluscum in infancy.Endoscopic morphology revealed abnormal droop of sub-glottis structures in inhale.

喉软化是婴儿期最常见的非传染性喘鸣的病因,内镜检查显示,吸气时声门上有异常的下垂。

Conclusions: Endoscopic retrolabyrinthine approach has an excellent visual angle in dealing with the facial nerve and related micro-vessels in the CPA.

内窥镜下迷路后入路对小脑脑桥角区面神经及微血管的处理有极好视角。

In all cases no one primarily recurred.Conclusions:Endoscopic treatment by endothermy heater forcels biopsy is an effective and safe therapetic method for flat colonic adenoma.

内镜下热活检钳高频电灼治疗大肠扁平腺瘤的方法切实可行、安全可靠，在治疗上有一定的实用价值。

Conclusion: The best treating method of rhinorrhe in front bases of skull, bases of saddle and clivus blurnenbachii orificium fistulae except malignant tumor is endoscopic repair of fistubus opening.

前颅底、鞍底、斜坡处瘘口，除恶性肿瘤引起的鼻漏，最佳的治疗方法是鼻内镜下修补瘘孔。

Performation of surgical procedures anterior to ethmoid bulla can avoid risks of the other models, therefore, endoscopic frontal sinusotomy in the route anterior to ethmoid bulla is a safe model.

结论通过鼻内镜对额窦开口及周围解剖结构的观察，认为星状裂作为恒定的解剖标志是识别额窦开口的关键区域。筛泡前径路是鼻内镜下额窦开放的安全入路，能避免其他径路存在的某些风险。

Conclusions: At present, endoscopic sphenoidotomy is the mainstay of treatment for isolated sphenoid sinusitis.

但有免疫缺陷疾病者，容易并发眼窝和颅合并症，预后较差。

We randomly assigned patients to undergo endoscopic trans ampullary drainage of the pancreatic duct or operative pancreaticojejunostomy.

我们随机将病人分配致下经壶腹部胰管引流组或外科胰管空肠吻合术组。

To investigate the effects of endoscopic high frequency electrosection and hot biopsy electrocautery on prolapse of gastric mucosa.

结论下热活检灼除法治疗胃膜脱垂症易于操作,疗效确切,安全性高。

Conclusion The lacrimal pathway obstruction after external dacryocystorhinotomy can usually be cured by the transnasal endoscopic examination and treatment.

结论对经鼻外泪囊鼻腔吻合术后泪道不通病例，鼻下对吻合口进行检查，针对不同情况进行相应处理，常能使病人再次康复。

Techniques to resolve the difficult cannulation cases include tapered tip catheter, guide wire, papillotome, and precut endoscopic papillotomy (EPT).

对于较困难之病例，尖细型管子，导引线方法，电刀及视乳突先前切开术乃解决方法。

Laryngomalacia is the most common etiology of non-infectious molluscum in infancy.Endoscopic morphology revealed abnormal droop of sub-glottis structures in inhale.

喉软化是婴儿期最常见非传染性喘鸣病因,检查显示,声门上有异常下垂。

Conclusions: Endoscopic retrolabyrinthine approach has an excellent visual angle in dealing with the facial nerve and related micro-vessels in the CPA.

窥下迷路后入路对小脑脑桥角区面神经及微血管处理有极好视角。

In all cases no one primarily recurred.Conclusions:Endoscopic treatment by endothermy heater forcels biopsy is an effective and safe therapetic method for flat colonic adenoma.

下热活检钳高频电灼治疗大肠扁平腺瘤方法切实可行、安全可靠，在治疗上有一定实用价值。

Conclusion: The best treating method of rhinorrhe in front bases of skull, bases of saddle and clivus blurnenbachii orificium fistulae except malignant tumor is endoscopic repair of fistubus opening.

前颅底、鞍底、斜坡处瘘口，除恶性肿瘤引起鼻漏，最佳治疗方法是鼻下修补瘘孔。

Performation of surgical procedures anterior to ethmoid bulla can avoid risks of the other models, therefore, endoscopic frontal sinusotomy in the route anterior to ethmoid bulla is a safe model.

结论通过鼻对额窦开口及周围解剖结构观察，认为星状裂作为恒定解剖标志是识别额窦开口关键区域。筛泡前径路是鼻下额窦开放安全入路，能避免其他径路存在某些风险。

Conclusions: At present, endoscopic sphenoidotomy is the mainstay of treatment for isolated sphenoid sinusitis.

但有免疫缺陷疾病者，容易并发眼窝和颅内合并症，预后较差。

We randomly assigned patients to undergo endoscopic trans ampullary drainage of the pancreatic duct or operative pancreaticojejunostomy.

我们随机将病人分配致内下经壶腹部胰管引流组或外科胰管空肠吻合术组。

To investigate the effects of endoscopic high frequency electrosection and hot biopsy electrocautery on prolapse of gastric mucosa.

结论内下热活灼除法治疗胃膜脱垂症易于操作,疗效确切,安全性高。

Conclusion The lacrimal pathway obstruction after external dacryocystorhinotomy can usually be cured by the transnasal endoscopic examination and treatment.

结论对经鼻外泪囊鼻腔吻合术后泪道不通病例，鼻内下对吻合口进行，针对不同情况进行相应处理，常能使病人再次康复。

Techniques to resolve the difficult cannulation cases include tapered tip catheter, guide wire, papillotome, and precut endoscopic papillotomy (EPT).

对于较困难之病例，尖细型管子，导引线方法，电刀及内视乳突先前切开术乃解决方法。

Laryngomalacia is the most common etiology of non-infectious molluscum in infancy.Endoscopic morphology revealed abnormal droop of sub-glottis structures in inhale.

喉软化是婴儿期最常见的非传染性喘鸣的病因,内,吸气时声门上有异常的下垂。

Conclusions: Endoscopic retrolabyrinthine approach has an excellent visual angle in dealing with the facial nerve and related micro-vessels in the CPA.

内下迷路后入路对小脑脑桥角区面神经及微血管的处理有极好视角。

In all cases no one primarily recurred.Conclusions:Endoscopic treatment by endothermy heater forcels biopsy is an effective and safe therapetic method for flat colonic adenoma.

内下热活钳高频电灼治疗大肠扁平腺瘤的方法切实可行、安全可靠，在治疗上有一定的实用价值。

Conclusion: The best treating method of rhinorrhe in front bases of skull, bases of saddle and clivus blurnenbachii orificium fistulae except malignant tumor is endoscopic repair of fistubus opening.

前颅底、鞍底、斜坡处瘘口，除恶性肿瘤引起的鼻漏，最佳的治疗方法是鼻内下修补瘘孔。

Performation of surgical procedures anterior to ethmoid bulla can avoid risks of the other models, therefore, endoscopic frontal sinusotomy in the route anterior to ethmoid bulla is a safe model.

结论通过鼻内对额窦开口及周围解剖结构的观察，认为星状裂作为恒定的解剖标志是识别额窦开口的关键区域。筛泡前径路是鼻内下额窦开放的安全入路，能避免其他径路存在的某些风险。

Conclusions: At present, endoscopic sphenoidotomy is the mainstay of treatment for isolated sphenoid sinusitis.

但有免疫缺陷疾者，容易并发眼窝和颅内合并症，预后较差。

We randomly assigned patients to undergo endoscopic trans ampullary drainage of the pancreatic duct or operative pancreaticojejunostomy.

我们随机将人分配致内镜腹部胰管引流组或外科胰管空肠吻合术组。

To investigate the effects of endoscopic high frequency electrosection and hot biopsy electrocautery on prolapse of gastric mucosa.

结论内镜热活检灼除法治疗胃膜脱垂症易于操作,疗效确切,安全性高。

Conclusion The lacrimal pathway obstruction after external dacryocystorhinotomy can usually be cured by the transnasal endoscopic examination and treatment.

结论对鼻外泪囊鼻腔吻合术后泪道例，鼻内镜对吻合口进行检查，针对同情况进行相应处理，常能使人再次康复。

Techniques to resolve the difficult cannulation cases include tapered tip catheter, guide wire, papillotome, and precut endoscopic papillotomy (EPT).

对于较困难之例，尖细型管子，导引线方法，电刀及内视镜乳突先前切开术乃解决方法。

Laryngomalacia is the most common etiology of non-infectious molluscum in infancy.Endoscopic morphology revealed abnormal droop of sub-glottis structures in inhale.

喉软化是婴儿期最常见的非传染性喘鸣的因,内镜检查显示,吸气时声门上有异常的垂。

Conclusions: Endoscopic retrolabyrinthine approach has an excellent visual angle in dealing with the facial nerve and related micro-vessels in the CPA.

内窥镜迷路后入路对小脑脑桥角区面神及微血管的处理有极好视角。

In all cases no one primarily recurred.Conclusions:Endoscopic treatment by endothermy heater forcels biopsy is an effective and safe therapetic method for flat colonic adenoma.

内镜热活检钳高频电灼治疗大肠扁平腺瘤的方法切实可行、安全可靠，在治疗上有一定的实用价值。

Conclusion: The best treating method of rhinorrhe in front bases of skull, bases of saddle and clivus blurnenbachii orificium fistulae except malignant tumor is endoscopic repair of fistubus opening.

前颅底、鞍底、斜坡处瘘口，除恶性肿瘤引起的鼻漏，最佳的治疗方法是鼻内镜修补瘘孔。

Performation of surgical procedures anterior to ethmoid bulla can avoid risks of the other models, therefore, endoscopic frontal sinusotomy in the route anterior to ethmoid bulla is a safe model.

结论过鼻内镜对额窦开口及周围解剖结构的观察，认为星状裂作为恒定的解剖标志是识别额窦开口的关键区域。筛泡前径路是鼻内镜额窦开放的安全入路，能避免其他径路存在的某些风险。

Conclusions: At present, endoscopic sphenoidotomy is the mainstay of treatment for isolated sphenoid sinusitis.

但有免疫缺陷疾病者，容易并发眼窝和颅内并症，预后较差。

We randomly assigned patients to undergo endoscopic trans ampullary drainage of the pancreatic duct or operative pancreaticojejunostomy.

我们随机将病人分配致内镜下经壶腹部胰管或外科胰管空肠术。

To investigate the effects of endoscopic high frequency electrosection and hot biopsy electrocautery on prolapse of gastric mucosa.

结论内镜下热活检灼除法治疗胃膜脱垂症易于操作,疗效确切,安全性高。

Conclusion The lacrimal pathway obstruction after external dacryocystorhinotomy can usually be cured by the transnasal endoscopic examination and treatment.

结论对经鼻外泪囊鼻术后泪道不通病例，鼻内镜下对口进行检查，针对不同情况进行相应处理，常能使病人再次康复。

Techniques to resolve the difficult cannulation cases include tapered tip catheter, guide wire, papillotome, and precut endoscopic papillotomy (EPT).

对于较困难之病例，尖细型管子，导线方法，电刀及内视镜乳突先前切开术乃解决方法。

Laryngomalacia is the most common etiology of non-infectious molluscum in infancy.Endoscopic morphology revealed abnormal droop of sub-glottis structures in inhale.

喉软化是婴儿期最常见的非传染性喘鸣的病因,内镜检查显示,吸气时声门上有异常的下垂。

Conclusions: Endoscopic retrolabyrinthine approach has an excellent visual angle in dealing with the facial nerve and related micro-vessels in the CPA.

内窥镜下迷路后入路对小脑脑桥角区面神经及微血管的处理有极好视角。

In all cases no one primarily recurred.Conclusions:Endoscopic treatment by endothermy heater forcels biopsy is an effective and safe therapetic method for flat colonic adenoma.

内镜下热活检钳高频电灼治疗大肠扁平腺瘤的方法切实可行、安全可靠，在治疗上有一定的实用价值。

Conclusion: The best treating method of rhinorrhe in front bases of skull, bases of saddle and clivus blurnenbachii orificium fistulae except malignant tumor is endoscopic repair of fistubus opening.

前颅底、鞍底、斜坡处瘘口，除恶性肿瘤起的鼻漏，最佳的治疗方法是鼻内镜下修补瘘孔。

Performation of surgical procedures anterior to ethmoid bulla can avoid risks of the other models, therefore, endoscopic frontal sinusotomy in the route anterior to ethmoid bulla is a safe model.

结论通过鼻内镜对额窦开口及周围解剖结构的观察，认为星状裂作为恒定的解剖标志是识别额窦开口的关键区域。筛泡前径路是鼻内镜下额窦开放的安全入路，能避免其他径路存在的某些风险。

Conclusions: At present, endoscopic sphenoidotomy is the mainstay of treatment for isolated sphenoid sinusitis.

但有免疫缺陷疾病者，容易并发眼窝和颅合并症，预后较差。

We randomly assigned patients to undergo endoscopic trans ampullary drainage of the pancreatic duct or operative pancreaticojejunostomy.

我们随机将病人分配致下经壶腹部胰管引流组或外科胰管空肠吻合术组。

To investigate the effects of endoscopic high frequency electrosection and hot biopsy electrocautery on prolapse of gastric mucosa.

结论下热活检灼除法治疗胃膜脱垂症易于操作,疗效确切,安全性高。

Conclusion The lacrimal pathway obstruction after external dacryocystorhinotomy can usually be cured by the transnasal endoscopic examination and treatment.

结论对经鼻外泪囊鼻腔吻合术后泪道不通病例，鼻下对吻合口进行检查，针对不同情况进行相应处理，常能使病人再次康复。

Techniques to resolve the difficult cannulation cases include tapered tip catheter, guide wire, papillotome, and precut endoscopic papillotomy (EPT).

对于较困难之病例，尖细型管子，导引线方法，电刀及视乳突先前切开术乃解决方法。

Laryngomalacia is the most common etiology of non-infectious molluscum in infancy.Endoscopic morphology revealed abnormal droop of sub-glottis structures in inhale.

喉软化是婴儿期最常见非传染性喘鸣病因,检查显示,声门上有异常下垂。

Conclusions: Endoscopic retrolabyrinthine approach has an excellent visual angle in dealing with the facial nerve and related micro-vessels in the CPA.

窥下迷路后入路对小脑脑桥角区面神经及微血管处理有极好视角。

In all cases no one primarily recurred.Conclusions:Endoscopic treatment by endothermy heater forcels biopsy is an effective and safe therapetic method for flat colonic adenoma.

下热活检钳高频电灼治疗大肠扁平腺瘤方法切实可行、安全可靠，在治疗上有一定实用价值。

Conclusion: The best treating method of rhinorrhe in front bases of skull, bases of saddle and clivus blurnenbachii orificium fistulae except malignant tumor is endoscopic repair of fistubus opening.

前颅底、鞍底、斜坡处瘘口，除恶性肿瘤引起鼻漏，最佳治疗方法是鼻下修补瘘孔。

Performation of surgical procedures anterior to ethmoid bulla can avoid risks of the other models, therefore, endoscopic frontal sinusotomy in the route anterior to ethmoid bulla is a safe model.

结论通过鼻对额窦开口及周围解剖结构观察，认为星状裂作为恒定解剖标志是识别额窦开口关键区域。筛泡前径路是鼻下额窦开放安全入路，能避免其他径路存在某些风险。

Conclusions: At present, endoscopic sphenoidotomy is the mainstay of treatment for isolated sphenoid sinusitis.

但有免疫缺陷疾者，容易并发眼窝和颅内合并症，预后较差。

We randomly assigned patients to undergo endoscopic trans ampullary drainage of the pancreatic duct or operative pancreaticojejunostomy.

我们随机将人分配致内壶腹部胰管引流组或外科胰管空肠吻合术组。

To investigate the effects of endoscopic high frequency electrosection and hot biopsy electrocautery on prolapse of gastric mucosa.

结论内热活检灼除法治疗胃膜脱垂症易于操作,疗效确切,安全性高。

Conclusion The lacrimal pathway obstruction after external dacryocystorhinotomy can usually be cured by the transnasal endoscopic examination and treatment.

结论对鼻外泪囊鼻腔吻合术后泪道不，鼻内对吻合口进行检查，针对不同情况进行相应处理，常能使人再次康复。

Techniques to resolve the difficult cannulation cases include tapered tip catheter, guide wire, papillotome, and precut endoscopic papillotomy (EPT).

对于较困难之，尖细型管子，导引线方法，电刀及内视乳突先前切开术乃解决方法。

Laryngomalacia is the most common etiology of non-infectious molluscum in infancy.Endoscopic morphology revealed abnormal droop of sub-glottis structures in inhale.

喉软化是婴儿期最常见的非传染性喘鸣的因,内检查显示,吸气时声门上有异常的垂。

Conclusions: Endoscopic retrolabyrinthine approach has an excellent visual angle in dealing with the facial nerve and related micro-vessels in the CPA.

内窥迷路后入路对小脑脑桥角区面神及微血管的处理有极好视角。

In all cases no one primarily recurred.Conclusions:Endoscopic treatment by endothermy heater forcels biopsy is an effective and safe therapetic method for flat colonic adenoma.

内热活检钳高频电灼治疗大肠扁平腺瘤的方法切实可行、安全可靠，在治疗上有一定的实用价值。

Conclusion: The best treating method of rhinorrhe in front bases of skull, bases of saddle and clivus blurnenbachii orificium fistulae except malignant tumor is endoscopic repair of fistubus opening.

前颅底、鞍底、斜坡处瘘口，除恶性肿瘤引起的鼻漏，最佳的治疗方法是鼻内修补瘘孔。

Performation of surgical procedures anterior to ethmoid bulla can avoid risks of the other models, therefore, endoscopic frontal sinusotomy in the route anterior to ethmoid bulla is a safe model.

结论过鼻内对额窦开口及周围解剖结构的观察，认为星状裂作为恒定的解剖标志是识别额窦开口的关键区域。筛泡前径路是鼻内额窦开放的安全入路，能避免其他径路存在的某些风险。