If urethral obstruction occurs, congenital megaurethra is lethal without patent urachus or rectoesical fistula.

如果存在道梗阻，先天性巨道即便没有脐闭或直肠膀胱瘘也是致死性的。

Voiding cystourethrography demonstrated a dog-ear bladder herniation into the right scrotum.

解膀胱道摄影呈现一个狗耳朵状的膀胱疝气进到右侧阴囊。

Reporting succeed experience and met problems of using flexible cysto-urethroscopy.

报告软式膀胱道镜检查的成功经验及所遇问题。

The diagnosis was established readily on IVU, cystoscopy, retrograde pyeloureterography or dye studies.

联合应用IVU、膀胱镜、逆行输肾盂造影及染料染色检查确诊。

Results suggested that flexible cystourethroscopy could provide a good option for urologic endocsopic procedure.

结果显示，可屈式膀胱道视镜检查，对泌科视镜检查提供了另一种好的选择。

ObjectiveTo explore the efficacy and safety of sacral neuromodulation(SNM) for the treatment to neurogenic bladder.

目的探讨骶神经电刺激治疗神经源性膀胱的临床效果。

Objective To investigate the best postures of patients with cystolithiasis for extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy(ESWL) treatment.

目的探讨体外冲击波碎石术(ESWL)治疗膀胱结石的较佳体位。

It is evident that the absence of post void residual urne does not rule out BOO.

提示膀胱出口梗阻与剩余并非简单的因果关系。

Remember to urinate every 2 hours.

记得每2小时排空膀胱一次。

A series of studies including intravenous urography, cystoscopic examination, and computed tomography revealed a large bladder tumor.

静脉泌道摄影、膀胱镜检和电脑一系列的检查显示出有一个巨大的膀胱肿瘤。

B. Maternal position. The mother is usually placed in the dorsal lithotomy position with left lateral tilt.

母亲体位。母亲通常取膀胱截石位，并向左侧倾斜。

Objective:To improve the technical level of flexible cysto-urethroscopy.

提高软式膀胱道镜检查的技术水平。

Most of the patients had haematuria and irritable bladder symptoms, the proper treatment were partial and total cystectomy.

以血和膀胱刺激症状为主要临床表现。

Gleet pathological change is main urethral after, cystic neck and cystic triangle area, spread sometimes whole and urethral.

慢性道炎病变主要在后道、膀胱颈和膀胱三角区，有时蔓延整个道。

Retrograde cysto-urethrogram confirms diagnosis.

逆行性膀胱道造影能明确诊。

Abstract： Objective To evaluate bladder encapsulation with sigmoid muscular flap for the treatment of detrusor underactivity.

摘 要： 目的 介绍一种治疗膀胱逼肌收缩无力的新术式--乙状结肠肌瓣包膀胱术。

CONCLUSION: Compared with ureteroneocystostomy, end-to-end ureteroneocystostomy can reduce the incidence of vesicoureteral refluox and urinary tract infection.

输-输吻合与广泛使用的输-膀胱吻合比较，输反流、路感染的发生率较低。

Objective:To investigate the method and results of free prepuce infrabasal or bladder mucosa in the treatment of hypospadias.

探讨采用游离包皮板或膀胱粘膜治疗道下裂的方法及效果。

This intravenous pyelogram (IVP) of a normal urinary tract on the left demonstrates contrast filling the pelvis, ureter, and bladder.

静脉肾盂造影显示正常泌道，可见肾盂、输和膀胱。

Objective To explore the quality of life of bladder tumor patients after ileal cystoplasty and orthotopic reconstruction of bladder with ileum.

目的分析因膀胱癌行回肠膀胱术或回肠代膀胱术术后患者的生活质量。

If urethral obstruction occurs, congenital megaurethra is lethal without patent urachus or rectoesical fistula.

如果存在尿道梗阻，先天性巨尿道即便没有脐尿管未闭或直肠膀胱瘘也是致死性的。

Voiding cystourethrography demonstrated a dog-ear bladder herniation into the right scrotum.

解尿膀胱尿道摄影呈现一个狗耳朵状的膀胱疝气进到右侧阴囊。

Reporting succeed experience and met problems of using flexible cysto-urethroscopy.

报告软式膀胱尿道镜检查的成功验及所遇问题。

The diagnosis was established readily on IVU, cystoscopy, retrograde pyeloureterography or dye studies.

联合应用IVU、膀胱镜、逆行输尿管肾盂造影及色检查确诊。

Results suggested that flexible cystourethroscopy could provide a good option for urologic endocsopic procedure.

结果显示，可屈式膀胱尿道视镜检查，对泌尿科视镜检查提供了另一种好的选择。

ObjectiveTo explore the efficacy and safety of sacral neuromodulation(SNM) for the treatment to neurogenic bladder.

目的探讨骶电刺激治源性膀胱的临床效果。

Objective To investigate the best postures of patients with cystolithiasis for extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy(ESWL) treatment.

目的探讨体外冲击波碎石术(ESWL)治膀胱结石的较佳体位。

It is evident that the absence of post void residual urne does not rule out BOO.

提示膀胱出口梗阻与剩余尿并非简单的因果关系。

Remember to urinate every 2 hours.

记得每2小时排空膀胱一次。

A series of studies including intravenous urography, cystoscopic examination, and computed tomography revealed a large bladder tumor.

静脉泌尿道摄影、膀胱镜检和电脑断层等一系列的检查显示出有一个巨大的膀胱肿瘤。

B. Maternal position. The mother is usually placed in the dorsal lithotomy position with left lateral tilt.

母亲体位。母亲通常取膀胱截石位，并向左侧倾斜。

Objective:To improve the technical level of flexible cysto-urethroscopy.

提高软式膀胱尿道镜检查的技术水平。

Most of the patients had haematuria and irritable bladder symptoms, the proper treatment were partial and total cystectomy.

以血尿和膀胱刺激症状为主要临床表现。

Gleet pathological change is main urethral after, cystic neck and cystic triangle area, spread sometimes whole and urethral.

慢性尿道炎病变主要在后尿道、膀胱颈和膀胱三角区，有时蔓延整个尿道。

Retrograde cysto-urethrogram confirms diagnosis.

逆行性膀胱尿道造影能明确诊断。

Abstract： Objective To evaluate bladder encapsulation with sigmoid muscular flap for the treatment of detrusor underactivity.

摘 要： 目的 介绍一种治膀胱逼尿肌收缩无力的新术式--乙状结肠肌瓣包膀胱术。

CONCLUSION: Compared with ureteroneocystostomy, end-to-end ureteroneocystostomy can reduce the incidence of vesicoureteral refluox and urinary tract infection.

输尿管-输尿管吻合与广泛使用的输尿管-膀胱吻合比较，输尿管反流、尿路感的发生率较低。

Objective:To investigate the method and results of free prepuce infrabasal or bladder mucosa in the treatment of hypospadias.

探讨采用游离包皮板或膀胱粘膜治尿道下裂的方法及效果。

This intravenous pyelogram (IVP) of a normal urinary tract on the left demonstrates contrast filling the pelvis, ureter, and bladder.

静脉肾盂造影显示正常泌尿道，可见肾盂、输尿管和膀胱。

Objective To explore the quality of life of bladder tumor patients after ileal cystoplasty and orthotopic reconstruction of bladder with ileum.

目的分析因膀胱癌行回肠膀胱术或回肠代膀胱术术后患者的生活质量。

If urethral obstruction occurs, congenital megaurethra is lethal without patent urachus or rectoesical fistula.

如果存在梗阻，先天性巨即便没有脐管未闭或直肠膀瘘也是致死性。

Voiding cystourethrography demonstrated a dog-ear bladder herniation into the right scrotum.

解膀摄影呈现一个狗耳朵状膀疝气进到右侧阴囊。

Reporting succeed experience and met problems of using flexible cysto-urethroscopy.

报告软式膀镜检查成功经验及所遇问题。

The diagnosis was established readily on IVU, cystoscopy, retrograde pyeloureterography or dye studies.

联合应用IVU、膀镜、逆行输管肾盂造影及染料染色检查确诊。

Results suggested that flexible cystourethroscopy could provide a good option for urologic endocsopic procedure.

结果显示，可屈式膀视镜检查，对泌科视镜检查提供了另一选择。

ObjectiveTo explore the efficacy and safety of sacral neuromodulation(SNM) for the treatment to neurogenic bladder.

目探讨骶神经电刺激治疗神经源性膀临床效果。

Objective To investigate the best postures of patients with cystolithiasis for extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy(ESWL) treatment.

目探讨体外冲击波碎石术(ESWL)治疗膀结石较佳体位。

It is evident that the absence of post void residual urne does not rule out BOO.

提示膀出口梗阻与剩余并非简单因果关系。

Remember to urinate every 2 hours.

记得每2小时排空膀一次。

A series of studies including intravenous urography, cystoscopic examination, and computed tomography revealed a large bladder tumor.

静脉泌摄影、膀镜检和电脑断层等一系列检查显示出有一个巨大膀肿瘤。

B. Maternal position. The mother is usually placed in the dorsal lithotomy position with left lateral tilt.

母亲体位。母亲通常取膀截石位，并向左侧倾斜。

Objective:To improve the technical level of flexible cysto-urethroscopy.

提高软式膀镜检查技术水平。

Most of the patients had haematuria and irritable bladder symptoms, the proper treatment were partial and total cystectomy.

以血和膀刺激症状为主要临床表现。

Gleet pathological change is main urethral after, cystic neck and cystic triangle area, spread sometimes whole and urethral.

慢性炎病变主要在后、膀颈和膀三角区，有时蔓延整个。

Retrograde cysto-urethrogram confirms diagnosis.

逆行性膀造影能明确诊断。

Abstract： Objective To evaluate bladder encapsulation with sigmoid muscular flap for the treatment of detrusor underactivity.

摘 要： 目 介绍一治疗膀逼肌收缩无力新术式--乙状结肠肌瓣包膀术。

CONCLUSION: Compared with ureteroneocystostomy, end-to-end ureteroneocystostomy can reduce the incidence of vesicoureteral refluox and urinary tract infection.

输管-输管吻合与广泛使用输管-膀吻合比较，输管反流、路感染发生率较低。

Objective:To investigate the method and results of free prepuce infrabasal or bladder mucosa in the treatment of hypospadias.

探讨采用游离包皮板或膀粘膜治疗下裂方法及效果。

This intravenous pyelogram (IVP) of a normal urinary tract on the left demonstrates contrast filling the pelvis, ureter, and bladder.

静脉肾盂造影显示正常泌，可见肾盂、输管和膀。

Objective To explore the quality of life of bladder tumor patients after ileal cystoplasty and orthotopic reconstruction of bladder with ileum.

目分析因膀癌行回肠膀术或回肠代膀术术后患者生活质量。

If urethral obstruction occurs, congenital megaurethra is lethal without patent urachus or rectoesical fistula.

如果存在尿道，先天性巨尿道即便没有脐尿管未闭或直肠膀胱瘘也是致死性的。

Voiding cystourethrography demonstrated a dog-ear bladder herniation into the right scrotum.

解尿膀胱尿道摄影呈现一个狗耳朵状的膀胱疝气进到右侧。

Reporting succeed experience and met problems of using flexible cysto-urethroscopy.

告软式膀胱尿道镜检查的成功经验及所遇问题。

The diagnosis was established readily on IVU, cystoscopy, retrograde pyeloureterography or dye studies.

联合应用IVU、膀胱镜、逆行输尿管肾盂造影及染料染色检查确诊。

Results suggested that flexible cystourethroscopy could provide a good option for urologic endocsopic procedure.

结果显示，可屈式膀胱尿道视镜检查，对泌尿科视镜检查提供了另一种好的选择。

ObjectiveTo explore the efficacy and safety of sacral neuromodulation(SNM) for the treatment to neurogenic bladder.

目的探讨骶神经电刺激治疗神经源性膀胱的临床效果。

Objective To investigate the best postures of patients with cystolithiasis for extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy(ESWL) treatment.

目的探讨体外冲击波碎石术(ESWL)治疗膀胱结石的较佳体位。

It is evident that the absence of post void residual urne does not rule out BOO.

提示膀胱出与剩余尿并非简单的因果关系。

Remember to urinate every 2 hours.

记得每2小时排空膀胱一次。

A series of studies including intravenous urography, cystoscopic examination, and computed tomography revealed a large bladder tumor.

静脉泌尿道摄影、膀胱镜检和电脑断层等一系列的检查显示出有一个巨大的膀胱肿瘤。

B. Maternal position. The mother is usually placed in the dorsal lithotomy position with left lateral tilt.

母亲体位。母亲通常取膀胱截石位，并向左侧倾斜。

Objective:To improve the technical level of flexible cysto-urethroscopy.

提高软式膀胱尿道镜检查的技术水平。

Most of the patients had haematuria and irritable bladder symptoms, the proper treatment were partial and total cystectomy.

以血尿和膀胱刺激症状为主要临床表现。

Gleet pathological change is main urethral after, cystic neck and cystic triangle area, spread sometimes whole and urethral.

慢性尿道炎病变主要在后尿道、膀胱颈和膀胱三角区，有时蔓延整个尿道。

Retrograde cysto-urethrogram confirms diagnosis.

逆行性膀胱尿道造影能明确诊断。

Abstract： Objective To evaluate bladder encapsulation with sigmoid muscular flap for the treatment of detrusor underactivity.

摘 要： 目的 介绍一种治疗膀胱逼尿肌收缩无力的新术式--乙状结肠肌瓣包膀胱术。

CONCLUSION: Compared with ureteroneocystostomy, end-to-end ureteroneocystostomy can reduce the incidence of vesicoureteral refluox and urinary tract infection.

输尿管-输尿管吻合与广泛使用的输尿管-膀胱吻合比较，输尿管反流、尿路感染的发生率较低。

Objective:To investigate the method and results of free prepuce infrabasal or bladder mucosa in the treatment of hypospadias.

探讨采用游离包皮板或膀胱粘膜治疗尿道下裂的方法及效果。

This intravenous pyelogram (IVP) of a normal urinary tract on the left demonstrates contrast filling the pelvis, ureter, and bladder.

静脉肾盂造影显示正常泌尿道，可见肾盂、输尿管和膀胱。

Objective To explore the quality of life of bladder tumor patients after ileal cystoplasty and orthotopic reconstruction of bladder with ileum.

目的分析因膀胱癌行回肠膀胱术或回肠代膀胱术术后患者的生活质量。

If urethral obstruction occurs, congenital megaurethra is lethal without patent urachus or rectoesical fistula.

如果存在梗阻，先天巨即便没有脐管未闭或直肠膀胱瘘也是的。

Voiding cystourethrography demonstrated a dog-ear bladder herniation into the right scrotum.

解膀胱摄影呈现一个狗耳朵状的膀胱疝气进到右侧阴囊。

Reporting succeed experience and met problems of using flexible cysto-urethroscopy.

报告软式膀胱镜检查的成功经验及所遇问题。

The diagnosis was established readily on IVU, cystoscopy, retrograde pyeloureterography or dye studies.

联合应用IVU、膀胱镜、逆行输管肾盂造影及染料染色检查确诊。

Results suggested that flexible cystourethroscopy could provide a good option for urologic endocsopic procedure.

结果显示，可屈式膀胱视镜检查，对科视镜检查提供了另一种好的选择。

ObjectiveTo explore the efficacy and safety of sacral neuromodulation(SNM) for the treatment to neurogenic bladder.

目的探讨骶神经电刺激治疗神经源膀胱的临床效果。

Objective To investigate the best postures of patients with cystolithiasis for extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy(ESWL) treatment.

目的探讨体外冲击波碎石术(ESWL)治疗膀胱结石的较佳体位。

It is evident that the absence of post void residual urne does not rule out BOO.

提示膀胱出口梗阻与剩余并非简单的因果关系。

Remember to urinate every 2 hours.

记得每2小时排空膀胱一次。

A series of studies including intravenous urography, cystoscopic examination, and computed tomography revealed a large bladder tumor.

静脉摄影、膀胱镜检和电脑断层等一系列的检查显示出有一个巨大的膀胱肿瘤。

B. Maternal position. The mother is usually placed in the dorsal lithotomy position with left lateral tilt.

母亲体位。母亲通常取膀胱截石位，并向左侧倾斜。

Objective:To improve the technical level of flexible cysto-urethroscopy.

提高软式膀胱镜检查的技术水平。

Most of the patients had haematuria and irritable bladder symptoms, the proper treatment were partial and total cystectomy.

以血和膀胱刺激症状为主要临床表现。

Gleet pathological change is main urethral after, cystic neck and cystic triangle area, spread sometimes whole and urethral.

慢炎病变主要在后、膀胱颈和膀胱三角区，有时蔓延整个。

Retrograde cysto-urethrogram confirms diagnosis.

逆行膀胱造影能明确诊断。

Abstract： Objective To evaluate bladder encapsulation with sigmoid muscular flap for the treatment of detrusor underactivity.

摘 要： 目的 介绍一种治疗膀胱逼肌收缩无力的新术式--乙状结肠肌瓣包膀胱术。

CONCLUSION: Compared with ureteroneocystostomy, end-to-end ureteroneocystostomy can reduce the incidence of vesicoureteral refluox and urinary tract infection.

输管-输管吻合与广泛使用的输管-膀胱吻合比较，输管反流、路感染的发生率较低。

Objective:To investigate the method and results of free prepuce infrabasal or bladder mucosa in the treatment of hypospadias.

探讨采用游离包皮板或膀胱粘膜治疗下裂的方法及效果。

This intravenous pyelogram (IVP) of a normal urinary tract on the left demonstrates contrast filling the pelvis, ureter, and bladder.

静脉肾盂造影显示正常，可见肾盂、输管和膀胱。

Objective To explore the quality of life of bladder tumor patients after ileal cystoplasty and orthotopic reconstruction of bladder with ileum.

目的分析因膀胱癌行回肠膀胱术或回肠代膀胱术术后患者的生活质量。

If urethral obstruction occurs, congenital megaurethra is lethal without patent urachus or rectoesical fistula.

如果存在尿道梗阻，先天性巨尿道即有脐尿管未闭或直肠膀胱瘘也是致死性。

Voiding cystourethrography demonstrated a dog-ear bladder herniation into the right scrotum.

解尿膀胱尿道摄影呈现一个狗耳朵状膀胱疝气进到右侧阴囊。

Reporting succeed experience and met problems of using flexible cysto-urethroscopy.

报告软式膀胱尿道镜检查成功经验及所遇问题。

The diagnosis was established readily on IVU, cystoscopy, retrograde pyeloureterography or dye studies.

联合应用IVU、膀胱镜、逆行输尿管肾盂造影及染料染色检查确诊。

Results suggested that flexible cystourethroscopy could provide a good option for urologic endocsopic procedure.

结果显示，可屈式膀胱尿道视镜检查，对泌尿科视镜检查提供了另一种好选择。

ObjectiveTo explore the efficacy and safety of sacral neuromodulation(SNM) for the treatment to neurogenic bladder.

目探讨骶神经电刺激治疗神经源性膀胱临床效果。

Objective To investigate the best postures of patients with cystolithiasis for extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy(ESWL) treatment.

目探讨体外冲击波碎石术(ESWL)治疗膀胱结石较佳体位。

It is evident that the absence of post void residual urne does not rule out BOO.

提示膀胱出口梗阻与剩余尿并非简单因果关。

Remember to urinate every 2 hours.

记得每2小时排空膀胱一次。

A series of studies including intravenous urography, cystoscopic examination, and computed tomography revealed a large bladder tumor.

静脉泌尿道摄影、膀胱镜检和电脑断层等一检查显示出有一个巨大膀胱肿瘤。

B. Maternal position. The mother is usually placed in the dorsal lithotomy position with left lateral tilt.

母亲体位。母亲通常取膀胱截石位，并向左侧倾斜。

Objective:To improve the technical level of flexible cysto-urethroscopy.

提高软式膀胱尿道镜检查技术水平。

Most of the patients had haematuria and irritable bladder symptoms, the proper treatment were partial and total cystectomy.

以血尿和膀胱刺激症状为主要临床表现。

Gleet pathological change is main urethral after, cystic neck and cystic triangle area, spread sometimes whole and urethral.

慢性尿道炎病变主要在后尿道、膀胱颈和膀胱三角区，有时蔓延整个尿道。

Retrograde cysto-urethrogram confirms diagnosis.

逆行性膀胱尿道造影能明确诊断。

Abstract： Objective To evaluate bladder encapsulation with sigmoid muscular flap for the treatment of detrusor underactivity.

摘 要： 目 介绍一种治疗膀胱逼尿肌收缩无力新术式--乙状结肠肌瓣包膀胱术。

CONCLUSION: Compared with ureteroneocystostomy, end-to-end ureteroneocystostomy can reduce the incidence of vesicoureteral refluox and urinary tract infection.

输尿管-输尿管吻合与广泛使用输尿管-膀胱吻合比较，输尿管反流、尿路感染发生率较低。

Objective:To investigate the method and results of free prepuce infrabasal or bladder mucosa in the treatment of hypospadias.

探讨采用游离包皮板或膀胱粘膜治疗尿道下裂方法及效果。

This intravenous pyelogram (IVP) of a normal urinary tract on the left demonstrates contrast filling the pelvis, ureter, and bladder.

静脉肾盂造影显示正常泌尿道，可见肾盂、输尿管和膀胱。

Objective To explore the quality of life of bladder tumor patients after ileal cystoplasty and orthotopic reconstruction of bladder with ileum.

目分析因膀胱癌行回肠膀胱术或回肠代膀胱术术后患者生活质量。

If urethral obstruction occurs, congenital megaurethra is lethal without patent urachus or rectoesical fistula.

如果存在尿道梗阻，先天性巨尿道即便没有脐尿管未闭或直肠膀胱瘘也是致死性的。

Voiding cystourethrography demonstrated a dog-ear bladder herniation into the right scrotum.

解尿膀胱尿道摄影呈现一个狗耳朵状的膀胱疝气进到右侧阴囊。

Reporting succeed experience and met problems of using flexible cysto-urethroscopy.

报告软式膀胱尿道镜的成功经验及所遇问题。

The diagnosis was established readily on IVU, cystoscopy, retrograde pyeloureterography or dye studies.

联合应用IVU、膀胱镜、逆行输尿管肾盂造影及染料染色确诊。

Results suggested that flexible cystourethroscopy could provide a good option for urologic endocsopic procedure.

结果显示，可屈式膀胱尿道视镜，泌尿科视镜了另一种好的选择。

ObjectiveTo explore the efficacy and safety of sacral neuromodulation(SNM) for the treatment to neurogenic bladder.

目的探讨骶神经电刺激治疗神经源性膀胱的临床效果。

Objective To investigate the best postures of patients with cystolithiasis for extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy(ESWL) treatment.

目的探讨体外冲击波碎石术(ESWL)治疗膀胱结石的较佳体位。

It is evident that the absence of post void residual urne does not rule out BOO.

示膀胱出口梗阻与剩余尿并非简单的因果关系。

Remember to urinate every 2 hours.

记得每2小时排空膀胱一次。

A series of studies including intravenous urography, cystoscopic examination, and computed tomography revealed a large bladder tumor.

静脉泌尿道摄影、膀胱镜和电脑断层等一系列的显示出有一个巨大的膀胱肿瘤。

B. Maternal position. The mother is usually placed in the dorsal lithotomy position with left lateral tilt.

母亲体位。母亲通常取膀胱截石位，并向左侧倾斜。

Objective:To improve the technical level of flexible cysto-urethroscopy.

高软式膀胱尿道镜的技术水平。

Most of the patients had haematuria and irritable bladder symptoms, the proper treatment were partial and total cystectomy.

以血尿和膀胱刺激症状为主要临床表现。

Gleet pathological change is main urethral after, cystic neck and cystic triangle area, spread sometimes whole and urethral.

慢性尿道炎病变主要在后尿道、膀胱颈和膀胱三角区，有时蔓延整个尿道。

Retrograde cysto-urethrogram confirms diagnosis.

逆行性膀胱尿道造影能明确诊断。

Abstract： Objective To evaluate bladder encapsulation with sigmoid muscular flap for the treatment of detrusor underactivity.

摘 要： 目的 介绍一种治疗膀胱逼尿肌收缩无力的新术式--乙状结肠肌瓣包膀胱术。

CONCLUSION: Compared with ureteroneocystostomy, end-to-end ureteroneocystostomy can reduce the incidence of vesicoureteral refluox and urinary tract infection.

输尿管-输尿管吻合与广泛使用的输尿管-膀胱吻合比较，输尿管反流、尿路感染的发生率较低。

Objective:To investigate the method and results of free prepuce infrabasal or bladder mucosa in the treatment of hypospadias.

探讨采用游离包皮板或膀胱粘膜治疗尿道下裂的方法及效果。

This intravenous pyelogram (IVP) of a normal urinary tract on the left demonstrates contrast filling the pelvis, ureter, and bladder.

静脉肾盂造影显示正常泌尿道，可见肾盂、输尿管和膀胱。

Objective To explore the quality of life of bladder tumor patients after ileal cystoplasty and orthotopic reconstruction of bladder with ileum.

目的分析因膀胱癌行回肠膀胱术或回肠代膀胱术术后患者的生活质量。

If urethral obstruction occurs, congenital megaurethra is lethal without patent urachus or rectoesical fistula.

如果存在尿道梗阻，先天性巨尿道即便没有脐尿管直肠膀胱瘘也是致死性的。

Voiding cystourethrography demonstrated a dog-ear bladder herniation into the right scrotum.

解尿膀胱尿道摄影呈现一个狗耳朵状的膀胱疝气进到右侧阴囊。

Reporting succeed experience and met problems of using flexible cysto-urethroscopy.

报告软式膀胱尿道镜检查的成功经验及所遇问题。

The diagnosis was established readily on IVU, cystoscopy, retrograde pyeloureterography or dye studies.

联合应用IVU、膀胱镜、逆行输尿管肾盂造影及染料染色检查确诊。

Results suggested that flexible cystourethroscopy could provide a good option for urologic endocsopic procedure.

结果显示，可屈式膀胱尿道视镜检查，对泌尿科视镜检查提供了另一种好的选择。

ObjectiveTo explore the efficacy and safety of sacral neuromodulation(SNM) for the treatment to neurogenic bladder.

目的探讨骶神经刺激治疗神经源性膀胱的临床效果。

Objective To investigate the best postures of patients with cystolithiasis for extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy(ESWL) treatment.

目的探讨体外冲击波碎石术(ESWL)治疗膀胱结石的较佳体位。

It is evident that the absence of post void residual urne does not rule out BOO.

提示膀胱出口梗阻与剩余尿并非简单的因果关系。

Remember to urinate every 2 hours.

记得每2小时排空膀胱一次。

A series of studies including intravenous urography, cystoscopic examination, and computed tomography revealed a large bladder tumor.

静脉泌尿道摄影、膀胱镜检和层等一系列的检查显示出有一个巨大的膀胱肿瘤。

B. Maternal position. The mother is usually placed in the dorsal lithotomy position with left lateral tilt.

母亲体位。母亲通常取膀胱截石位，并向左侧倾斜。

Objective:To improve the technical level of flexible cysto-urethroscopy.

提高软式膀胱尿道镜检查的技术水平。

Most of the patients had haematuria and irritable bladder symptoms, the proper treatment were partial and total cystectomy.

以血尿和膀胱刺激症状为主要临床表现。

Gleet pathological change is main urethral after, cystic neck and cystic triangle area, spread sometimes whole and urethral.

慢性尿道炎病变主要在后尿道、膀胱颈和膀胱三角区，有时蔓延整个尿道。

Retrograde cysto-urethrogram confirms diagnosis.

逆行性膀胱尿道造影能明确诊。

Abstract： Objective To evaluate bladder encapsulation with sigmoid muscular flap for the treatment of detrusor underactivity.

摘 要： 目的 介绍一种治疗膀胱逼尿肌收缩无力的新术式--乙状结肠肌瓣包膀胱术。

CONCLUSION: Compared with ureteroneocystostomy, end-to-end ureteroneocystostomy can reduce the incidence of vesicoureteral refluox and urinary tract infection.

输尿管-输尿管吻合与广泛使用的输尿管-膀胱吻合比较，输尿管反流、尿路感染的发生率较低。

Objective:To investigate the method and results of free prepuce infrabasal or bladder mucosa in the treatment of hypospadias.

探讨采用游离包皮板膀胱粘膜治疗尿道下裂的方法及效果。

This intravenous pyelogram (IVP) of a normal urinary tract on the left demonstrates contrast filling the pelvis, ureter, and bladder.

静脉肾盂造影显示正常泌尿道，可见肾盂、输尿管和膀胱。

Objective To explore the quality of life of bladder tumor patients after ileal cystoplasty and orthotopic reconstruction of bladder with ileum.

目的分析因膀胱癌行回肠膀胱术回肠代膀胱术术后患者的生活质量。

If urethral obstruction occurs, congenital megaurethra is lethal without patent urachus or rectoesical fistula.

如存在尿道梗阻，先天性巨尿道即便没有脐尿管未闭或直肠膀胱瘘也是致死性的。

Voiding cystourethrography demonstrated a dog-ear bladder herniation into the right scrotum.

解尿膀胱尿道摄影呈现一个狗耳朵状的膀胱疝气进到右侧阴囊。

Reporting succeed experience and met problems of using flexible cysto-urethroscopy.

报告软式膀胱尿道镜检查的成功经验及所遇问题。

The diagnosis was established readily on IVU, cystoscopy, retrograde pyeloureterography or dye studies.

联合应用IVU、膀胱镜、逆行输尿管肾盂造影及染料染色检查确诊。

Results suggested that flexible cystourethroscopy could provide a good option for urologic endocsopic procedure.

示，可屈式膀胱尿道视镜检查，对泌尿科视镜检查提供了另一种好的选择。

ObjectiveTo explore the efficacy and safety of sacral neuromodulation(SNM) for the treatment to neurogenic bladder.

目的探经电刺激治疗经源性膀胱的临床效。

Objective To investigate the best postures of patients with cystolithiasis for extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy(ESWL) treatment.

目的探体外冲击波碎石术(ESWL)治疗膀胱石的较佳体位。

It is evident that the absence of post void residual urne does not rule out BOO.

提示膀胱出口梗阻与剩余尿并非简单的因关系。

Remember to urinate every 2 hours.

记得每2小时排空膀胱一次。

A series of studies including intravenous urography, cystoscopic examination, and computed tomography revealed a large bladder tumor.

静脉泌尿道摄影、膀胱镜检和电脑断层等一系列的检查示出有一个巨大的膀胱肿瘤。

B. Maternal position. The mother is usually placed in the dorsal lithotomy position with left lateral tilt.

母亲体位。母亲通常取膀胱截石位，并向左侧倾斜。

Objective:To improve the technical level of flexible cysto-urethroscopy.

提高软式膀胱尿道镜检查的技术水平。

Most of the patients had haematuria and irritable bladder symptoms, the proper treatment were partial and total cystectomy.

以血尿和膀胱刺激症状为主要临床表现。

Gleet pathological change is main urethral after, cystic neck and cystic triangle area, spread sometimes whole and urethral.

慢性尿道炎病变主要在后尿道、膀胱颈和膀胱三角区，有时蔓延整个尿道。

Retrograde cysto-urethrogram confirms diagnosis.

逆行性膀胱尿道造影能明确诊断。

Abstract： Objective To evaluate bladder encapsulation with sigmoid muscular flap for the treatment of detrusor underactivity.

摘 要： 目的 介绍一种治疗膀胱逼尿肌收缩无力的新术式--乙状肠肌瓣包膀胱术。

CONCLUSION: Compared with ureteroneocystostomy, end-to-end ureteroneocystostomy can reduce the incidence of vesicoureteral refluox and urinary tract infection.

输尿管-输尿管吻合与广泛使用的输尿管-膀胱吻合比较，输尿管反流、尿路感染的发生率较低。

Objective:To investigate the method and results of free prepuce infrabasal or bladder mucosa in the treatment of hypospadias.

探采用游离包皮板或膀胱粘膜治疗尿道下裂的方法及效。

This intravenous pyelogram (IVP) of a normal urinary tract on the left demonstrates contrast filling the pelvis, ureter, and bladder.

静脉肾盂造影示正常泌尿道，可见肾盂、输尿管和膀胱。

Objective To explore the quality of life of bladder tumor patients after ileal cystoplasty and orthotopic reconstruction of bladder with ileum.

目的分析因膀胱癌行回肠膀胱术或回肠代膀胱术术后患者的生活质量。