Last summer they showed that oxalate oxidase can indeed enhance blight-resistance.

去年夏天，们证明了，氧化酶确能增强栗树抗枯萎性。

He also knew that wheat has an enzyme called oxalate oxidase, which detoxifies oxalic acid.

也清楚，小麦有一种氧化酶，能分解。

70 to 80% of all kidney stones are made of calcium oxalate.

所有肾结石 70% 至 80% 由钙制成。

Since oxalate is usually more concentrated in the leaves of plants, Spinach is particularly high in it.

由于通常更集中在植物叶子中，特别是菠菜中含量很高。

He and his team therefore transferred the gene that encodes oxalate oxidase from wheat to chestnut.

于是，鲍威尔和团队将小麦中能编码氧化酶基因转移到了栗树基因中。

The most common type of stones are calcium oxalate stones, though other types include uric acid stones and struvite stones.

钙结石是最常见类型，其类型结石有尿结石和感染性结石。

Like many plants, tea leaves contain tiny, hard crystals called phytoliths made of calcium oxalate.

像许多植物一样，茶叶含有微小坚硬晶体，称为植硅体，由钙制成。

Tiny oxalate crystals can accumulate in the body and you can find them in the bone, the skin and the glands.

微小盐晶体可以在体内积聚，你可以在骨骼中，皮肤和腺体中找到它们。

Urine contains compounds that consist of calcium, sodium, potassium, oxalate, uric acid, and phosphate.

尿液中含有由钙、钠、钾、盐、尿和磷盐组成化合物。

Foods like potato chips, spinach, rhubarb, and beets are high in oxalate, so doctors might advise limiting them.

薯片、菠菜、大黄和甜菜等食物盐含量很高，因此医生可能会建议限制摄入。

Calcium oxalate crystals are more likely to form in acidic urine, whereas calcium phosphate crystals are more likely to form in alkaline urine.

钙结晶易形成于性尿中，而磷钙结晶易形成于碱性尿中。

Calcium oxalate is the most common type of crystal to form this way, and accounts for about 80% of kidney stones.

钙是最常见以这种方式形成晶体类型，约占肾结石 80%。

So if you have kidney stones, poor kidney function, or poor thyroid function, you may feel better on a low, under 50mg oxalate diet.

因此，如果你有肾结石，说明肾功能或甲状腺功能不佳，你需要减少盐摄入，低于 50 毫克盐摄入是比较保险。

Obviously, the levels in food that we normally eat are way too low to cause any immediately apparent effects, but high levels of oxalate are no joke.

显然，我们平时吃量很低而不会立即引起明显不良反应，但高量盐可不是开玩笑。

Sometimes, instead of oxalate, the calcium binds a negatively charged phosphate group to form calcium phosphate stones, which are dirty white in color and alsop radiopaque on an Xray.

有时候，钙离子与带负电荷磷基团结合而非，形成磷钙结石呈灰白色，也在x线片上显影。

Another substance found in common plant food with low-level toxicity is oxalate — it is found in bran, beets, soy, blueberries, lime peel, orange peel, nuts, and several other things.

另一种在普通植物性食物中发现低毒性物质是盐——它存在于麸皮、甜菜、大豆、蓝莓、橙皮、橙皮、坚果等。

For people prone to them, their doctor may recommend drinking plenty of water, which dilutes the calcium oxalate and other compounds that eventually build up into painful stones.

对于易患结石人，们医生可能会建议多喝水，这会稀释钙和其最终形成疼痛性结石化合物。

Even though calcium is often found in stones, calcium in foods and beverages can actually help by binding to oxalate in the digestive tract before it can be absorbed and reach the kidneys.

尽管钙通常存在于结石中，但食物和饮料中钙实际上可以通过与消化道中盐结合，然后在盐被吸收并到达肾脏之前起到帮助作用。

The other category is complexed calcium, which is where the positively charged calcium is ionically linked to tiny negatively charged molecules like oxalate, which is a small anion that are normally found in our blood in small amounts.

另一小组是结合钙，带正电钙离子共价结合至微小带负电离子上，例如盐离子；盐是体积较小阴离子，通常少量存在于血液中。