Bakhtin, a scholar of former Soviet Union, proposes his theory of metalinguistics which takes parole instead of langue as its object of research.
前苏联
者巴赫金针对
的结构
义语
,
语为研究对象,提出了他的超语理论。
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8-18, both (a) and (b) have R-based implicatures like (c) and (d) respectively, but (c) can be cancelled by metalinguistic negation as in (e), though (f) is not acceptable as predicted.
原因在于，这里的d是
于R原则的隐含，而例8-16b是于Q原则的隐含。不过好像也有例外。如例8-18，a和b分
有于R原则的隐含c和d，而c可以通过元语否定被取消，就像e那样，虽然f像预料的那样是不可接受的。
