If the brain or its protective membrane, called the meninges, become inflamed, encephalomeningitis could occur.

如果脑或保护它的脑膜被感染，就有可能发生脑膜脑炎。

Inside the brain, the bacteria swiftly infect the meninges.

在大脑， 菌迅速感染脑膜。

Between the external layer of the dura mater and the inner surface of the skull, there are arteries that supply the meninges.

在硬脑膜外层和颅骨面之间，有脑膜的供血动脉。

The inner layer of the meninges is the pia mater; the middle layer is the arachnoid mater; and the outer layer is the dura mater.

最里面一层叫做软脑膜；中间一层叫做蛛膜；最外面一层叫做硬脑膜。

The outer layer of the meninges is the dura mater, the middle layer is the arachnoid mater, and the inner layer is the pia mater.

脑膜的外层叫硬脑膜，中间层叫蛛膜，层则叫软脑膜。

In this condition, the prenatal spinal deformities result in only the meninges, and not the spinal nerves, slipping into the gaps between the deformed vertebrae.

这种患儿先天的脊柱畸形脑脊膜，脑脊膜疝入畸形的椎骨间缝隙，而脊神经不受。

This neural tube goes on to become the spinal cord, the brain, as well as tissues that enclose and protect them, called the meninges.

神经管最终会形成脊髓、大脑以及包绕和保护它们的组织，即脑脊膜。

The inner layer of the meninges is the pia mater, the middle layer is the arachnoid mater and the outer layer is the dura mater.

最一层脑膜叫软脑膜，中间一层叫做蛛膜，最外面一层叫硬脑膜。

So the meninges, which is the covering of the brain, as well as the blood vessels in the head and the muscles in the head and neck all have pain fibers.

脑膜，覆盖着大脑的分，还有头的血管，头和颈的肌肉都有疼痛纤维。

So all that goo is well-protected by the bones of your vertebrae and cranium, as well as membrane layers, or meninges, before being bathed in a cushy waterbed of clear cerebrospinal fluid.

所以所有这些粘性物质都被你的椎骨和头盖骨以及膜层或脑膜很好地保护着，然后在干净的脑脊液中沐浴。

The first way is direct spread, which is when a pathogen gets inside the skull or spinal column, and then penetrates the meninges, eventually ending up in the CSF.

第一种方式是直接蔓延，这是当病原体进入颅骨或脊椎，然后穿过脑膜，最终进入脑脊液。

This constitutes a defect or absence of the vertebral arches, due to failure of mesoderm to organize over the region of the defect, and it may or may not involve the underlying meninges and neural tissue.

这导致了椎弓的畸形或缺失，这是由于中胚层不能在缺陷区域处生长；椎弓的缺失可能其下的脑脊膜和神经组织。

After the fourth ventricle, the cerebrospinal fluid enters the subarachnoid space, which is the space between the arachnoid and pia mater, two of the inner linings of the meninges which cover and protect both the brain and the spine.

流入第四脑室后，脑脊液进入蛛膜下腔，即蛛膜和软脑膜的间隙；蛛膜和软脑膜位于脑膜层，同时覆盖、保护大脑和脊髓。