In the esophagus, this causes esophageal varices or enlarged esophageal veins.

在，这会造成脉曲张或者扩张的脉。

Is it oropharyngeal or esophageal dysphagia?

口咽部还部吞咽困难？

And she had a T.I.P.P.S. procedure last month for esophageal varices.

因脉曲张，上月做了颈脉肝内门体分流术。

In fact, portal hypertension is the most common cause of esophageal varices.

其实门脉高压症脉曲张最常见的原因。

And it's the same color as my cadaver's esophageal sphincter.

而且，这甜品的颜色跟我解剖尸体的括约一样。

Additionally, the lower esophageal sphincter is tightly closed between meals to prevent acid reflux.

另外，下括约在不进时会保持强力收缩状态，来防止胃酸返流。

Esophageal phase, in which the food passes down the esophagus, via peristalsis, into the stomach.

期，物通过蠕动沿向下进入胃。

Barrett's esophagus poses a higher risk of developing esophageal adenocarcinoma.

Barrett患者发生腺的风险较高。

The testing of the Owlstone breathalyzer is currently limited to patients with suspected esophageal and stomach cancers.

欧尔斯通呼吸测试仪的测试目前仅限于和胃的疑似患者。

Now, the esophageal wall has four layers.

壁由四层结构组成。

Esophageal cancer is a leading cause of cancer deaths around the world. Most cases are reported in developing countries.

全球症患者死亡的主要原因。大多数病例发生在发展中国家。

Finally, at the lower esophageal sphincter, the squamous epithelium joins the columnar gastric epithelium to form the gastroesophageal junction.

最后，在下括约处，鳞状上皮移行为胃柱状上皮，形成了胃-交界区。

So oral bacteria might increase the risk of esophageal cancer, especially porphyromonas gingivalis, which has been detected in cancerous tissues.

口腔细菌还可能会增加的风险，尤其牙龈卟啉单胞菌，其已在组织中被检测到。

Unfortunately, esophageal cancer is usually diagnosed in advanced stages, so it's considered a poor prognosis cancer.

不幸的，往往都在晚期才被确诊，所以总的来说，一种预后不佳的症。

Barrett’s esophagus, which can elevate the risk of esophageal cancer.

巴雷特，可增加患的风险。

The mucosa comes into direct contact with food, and it protects the esophageal wall from friction.

黏膜层与物直接接触，同时承受摩擦，保护壁。

Clearly there are esophageal varices, but we don't know what's going on in the gastric varices.

明明有脉曲张，但我们不知胃脉曲张怎么回事。

In scleroderma, the muscle of the lower esophageal sphincter is replaced by connective tissue, so it can't contract properly.

在硬皮病中，下括约被结缔组织替代，不能正常收缩。

Nerves in the surrounding esophageal tissue sense the bolus's presence and trigger peristalsis, a series of defined muscular contractions.

周围组织中的神经感知推注的存在并触发蠕动，这一系列明确的肉收缩。

And if a child succeeds in swallowing a button cell, the battery may short-circuit in the moist esophageal environment, burning the tissue.

而且如果儿童真的不幸吞下，电池可能会因为的潮湿环境短路从而烧坏身体组织。