Life in Shang cities was highly regulated, with 12-month calendars, decimal measurement, conscription and centralised taxes.

在商代， 城市生活已十分规律，有将一年划分为十二个月的历法、十进制的度量衡单位、兵役制度以及中央税收制度。

The Romans used conscription to force men to join the army by law.

罗马人通过征兵强制性让男性参军。

Hundreds of thousands of military-aged men fled Russia last year fearing conscription.

去年，成千上万的军龄男子因害怕征兵而逃离俄罗斯。

But it's very small and they don't have conscription until late in the war.

不过这支军队规模很小而且直到战争后期才开始征兵。

Unlike the French, they did not have military conscription.

不像法国人 英国人并没有征兵。

Let me see your conscription notice.

把征召令拿给我看。

National service is compulsory government service that usually means military service and is also known as conscription.

国民义务通常指军役，或者叫兵役。

Does that argue in favor of the paid military that we have or does it argue for conscription?

这一论点到底是支持了现行的有偿参军制，还是支持了强迫征兵制呢？

We spoke to people who had left after being in conscription and national service for 10 or 15 years.

我们采访到的是已经服役10至15年后从这个国家逃离的人。

One of the most heinous aspects of South Sudan's civil war is the forced conscription of child soldiers

南苏丹内战最恶劣的一个方面就是强迫征用童兵。

The conscription officer for Khabarovsk region has been removed because half of those who've been called up didn't meet the criteria.

哈巴罗夫斯的军事委员已遭革职，因半数新征召的人员不符合征兵标准。

A conscription took place, from which Julien, in his capacity as seminarist, was exempt.

发生了征兵， 于连以他的神学院生身份被免除。

'You would doubtless like to see military conscription introduced into England?

“你肯定希望看到征兵制度被引入英格兰吗？”

In 1896 he gave up his German citizenship to avoid military conscription.

1896 年，他放弃了德国公民身份以避免被征兵。

The coalition strengthens, while on the French side, conscriptions swell up the ranks of the army.

联盟不断加强， 法国方面征兵人数不断增加。

Conscription, meanwhile, has created a labour shortage, exacerbated by the fact that many Russians have fled the country.

与此同时， 征兵导致了劳动力短缺，这一问题因许多俄罗斯人逃离本国而进一步加剧。

The Roman Empire needed a strong army, and this depended on conscription – forcing people to become soldiers and join the army.

罗马帝国需要一支强大的军队，而这依赖于征兵——强制性让人们当兵并参军。

Switzerland has voted overwhelmingly to retain compulsory military service. In the referendum all 23 cantons chose to keep conscription. Imogen Foulkes reports.

瑞士以压倒性支持保留义务兵役制，在公投中23个自治州全部投票支持保持征兵制。伊莫金·福斯报道。

Many of them are locked up in cells underground or in shipping containers for long periods as punishment for trying to avoid conscription.

有很多人都会在下监狱或集装箱中被关押很长时间作为拒服兵役的惩罚。

The label asked fans to continue to give loving support to RM, Jimin, V, and Jung Kook until they return safely from conscription.

其经纪公司希望粉丝们继续给予 RM（金南俊）、Jimin（朴智旻）、V（金泰亨）、Jung Kook（田柾国）温暖的支持和不变的爱，直到他们履行完兵役义务健康回归。