Ptolemy V was born into a great dynasty.

密五世出生在一个伟大的王朝。

Is it a) Cleopatra, b) Ptolemy, or c) Ramesses?

是 A. 克莉奥帕拉，B.密，还是 C. 拉美西斯？

Ptolemy's “Geography” was an attempt to take myths out of maps.

密的这部《地理学》试图揭开地图的神秘面纱。

Is it: a) Cleopatra, b) Ptolemy, or c) Ramesses?

是a) 克奥帕拉（埃及艳），b) 密，还是 c) 拉美西斯？

Following Alexander's death, Ptolemy the 1st initiated the age of Hellenistic Egypt.

亚历山大死，密一世开启了希腊化的埃及时代。

By the time she was fourteen, Cleopatra was Ptolemy's oldest living daughter.

14 岁时，克奥帕拉是密在世的最大儿。

I've got about five hundred, but I haven't got Agrippa or Ptolemy.”

我差不多攒了五百张了，就是缺阿格丽芭和米。”

But going back to ancient Greeks, like Ptolemy, people figured out this pretty neat connection.

但是追溯到古希腊人，比如密人，人们发现了这种非常巧妙的联系。

Still, Ptolemy's idea of a geocentric Universe stuck around for well over a thousand years.

然而密的地心宇宙模型仍然维持了一千多年。

All of Ptolemy's children hoped to eventually rule, which made them rivals.

密的孩子们都希望最终能成为统治者，这使他们成为竞争对手。

When Cleopatra was just four years old, the citizens of Alexandria rioted and chased Ptolemy out of Egypt.

当克奥帕拉只有四岁时，亚历山大的市民发动暴动，将密赶出埃及。

It was in these volatile circumstances that Ptolemy V issued the Rosetta Stone, and others like it.

密五世颁布罗塞塔诏书及其他法令之时，社会便是如此动荡。

The boy would be named Ptolemy Philadelphus.

这个男孩将被命名为 Ptolemy Philadelphus。

Ptolemy started athletic competitions  modeled after the Greek contests.

密以希腊比赛为蓝本开始了体育比赛。

Learning extends our lives(as Ptolemy said) into new dimensions.

学习将我们的生命延伸（如密所说）至新的维度。

Yeah. - That gave me the opportunity to take my time and let Ptolemy breathe into people's lives visually watching it.

是的。- 这让我有机会慢慢来，大家通过视觉观看，让密的气息进入了人们的生活。

When Ptolemy V's father died suddenly, leaving the boy as king, the dynasty and its control of Egypt looked fragile.

而当密四世骤然去世，年幼的男孩成为国王，他们的王朝与对埃及的管理开始显得脆弱不堪。

This idea was elaborated by Ptolemy in the second century A.D. into a complete cosmological model.

这个想法在公元二世纪被密阐述为一个完整的宇宙模型。

And they had noticed that Ptolemy's geocentric model of the universe, it wasn't matching the math.

他们注意到密的地心宇宙模型与数学不符。

Ptolemy's math was actually pretty impressive.

密的数学实际上非常令人印象深刻。